Overexpression of the Trichoderma brevicompactum tri5 Gene: Effect on the Expression of the Trichodermin Biosynthetic Genes and on Tomato Seedlings

Bibliographic Details
Title: Overexpression of the Trichoderma brevicompactum tri5 Gene: Effect on the Expression of the Trichodermin Biosynthetic Genes and on Tomato Seedlings
Authors: Josefina Aleu, Isidro G. Collado, Santiago Gutierrez, Enrique Monte, Javier Moraga, Monica G. Malmierca, Anamariela Tijerino, Rosa Hermosa, Rosa E. Cardoza
Source: Toxins, Vol 3, Iss 9, Pp 1220-1232 (2011)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2011.
Publication Year: 2011
Collection: LCC:Medicine
Subject Terms: trichothecene, terpene, tyrosol, tri genes, ergosterol, gene expression, Medicine
More Details: Trichoderma brevicompactum IBT 40841 produces trichodermin, a trichothecene-type toxin that shares most of the steps of its biosynthesis with harzianum A, another trichothecene produced by several Trichoderma species. The first specific step in the trichothecene biosynthesis is carried out by a terpene cylcase, trichodiene synthase, that catalyzes the conversion of farnesyl pyrophosphate to trichodiene and that is encoded by the tri5 gene. Overexpression of tri5 resulted in increased levels of trichodermin production, but also in an increase in tyrosol and hydroxytyrosol production, two antioxidant compounds that may play a regulatory role in trichothecene biosynthesis, and also in a higher expression of three trichothecene genes, tri4, tri6 and tri10, and of the erg1 gene, which participates in the synthesis of triterpenes. The effect of tri5 overexpression on tomato seedling disease response was also studied.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2072-6651
Relation: http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/3/9/1220/; https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6651
DOI: 10.3390/toxins3091220
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/7c9e5f0b0dfb4918b13d382a4e6654d4
Accession Number: edsdoj.7c9e5f0b0dfb4918b13d382a4e6654d4
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20726651
DOI:10.3390/toxins3091220
Published in:Toxins
Language:English