The association between serum uric acid levels and 10-year cardiovascular disease incidence: results from the ATTICA prospective study

Bibliographic Details
Title: The association between serum uric acid levels and 10-year cardiovascular disease incidence: results from the ATTICA prospective study
Authors: Niki Katsiki, Matina Kouvari, Demosthenes B Panagiotakos, Claudio Borghi, Christina Chrysohoou, Dimitri P Mikhailidis, Christos Pitsavos
Source: Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine, Vol 22, Iss 3, Pp 991-1001 (2021)
Publisher Information: IMR Press, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
Subject Terms: serum uric acid, cardiovascular disease, attica study, gender, metabolic health status, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
More Details: Limited data suggests possible gender-specific association between serum uric acid (SUA) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence. The aim of the present analysis was to evaluate the association between SUA levels and 10-year CVD incidence (2002–2012) in the ATTICA study participants. Overall, 1687 apparently healthy volunteers, with SUA measurements, residing in the greater metropolitan Athens area (Greece), were included. Multivariable Cox-regression models were used to estimate the hazard ratios for SUA in relation to 10-year CVD incidence. Receiver operating curve analysis was conducted to detect optimal SUA cut-off values. Participants in the 2nd and 3rd SUA tertile had 29 and 73% higher 10-year CVD incidence compared with those in the 1st tertile (p < 0.001). In gender-specific analysis, only in women SUA was independently associated with CVD incidence; women in the 3rd SUA tertile had 79% greater 10-year CVD event risk compared to their 1st tertile counterparts. Obese in the 3rd SUA tertile had 2-times higher CVD incidence compared to those in the 1st tertile. Similar findings were observed in metabolically healthy (vs. unhealthy) and metabolically healthy obese. SUA thresholds best predicting 10-year CVD incidence was 5.05 and 4.15 mg/dL (0.30 and 0.25 mmol/L) in men and women, respectively. In conclusion, increased SUA levels were independently related to 10-year CVD event rate in women, obese and metabolically healthy individuals. SUA could predict 10-year CVD incidence even at low levels. Further studies are warranted to identify SUA cut-off values that may improve the detection of individuals at higher CVD risk in clinical practice.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2153-8174
Relation: https://rcm.imrpress.com/fileup/2153-8174/PDF/1632453102910-165165311.pdf; https://doaj.org/toc/2153-8174
DOI: 10.31083/j.rcm2203108
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/d7bf2371aa534ac9bdaaa265a72e1a36
Accession Number: edsdoj.7bf2371aa534ac9bdaaa265a72e1a36
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:21538174
DOI:10.31083/j.rcm2203108
Published in:Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
Language:English