Impact of prophylactic central lymph node dissection on the complications and recurrence rates in papillary thyroid carcinoma—An AFCE (French‐speaking Association of Endocrine Surgery) multicentre study based on the EUROCRINE® national data

Bibliographic Details
Title: Impact of prophylactic central lymph node dissection on the complications and recurrence rates in papillary thyroid carcinoma—An AFCE (French‐speaking Association of Endocrine Surgery) multicentre study based on the EUROCRINE® national data
Authors: Nathalie Chereau, Niki Christou, Robert Caiazzo, Adrien Le Fouler, Jean Christophe Lifante, Laure Maillard, Eric Mirallie, Francois Pattou, Nicolas Bouviez, Nicolas Santucci, Laurent Brunaud, Fabrice Menegaux
Source: Cancer Reports, Vol 7, Iss 2, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Publisher Information: Wiley, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
Subject Terms: hypocalcemia, lymph node dissections, papillary thyroid carcinoma, recurrence, TNM staging, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
More Details: Abstract Background Prophylactic central neck dissection (pCND) remains controversial during the initial surgery for preoperative and intraoperative node‐negative (cN0) papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Methods Patients undergoing thyroidectomy with or without pCND (Nx) for PTC in nine French surgical departments, registered in the EUROCRINE® national data in France between January 2015 and June 2021, were included in a cohort study. Demographic and clinicopathological characteristics, complications, and recurrence rates were compared using multivariate regression analysis. Results A total of 1905 patients with cN0 PTC were enrolled, including 1534 who had undergone pCND and 371 who hadn't (Nx). Of these, 1546 (81.2%) were female, and the median age was 49 years (range: 15–89 years). Patients who had undergone pCND were more likely to have multifocal tumors (n = 524 [34.2%] vs. n = 68 [18.3%], p .2). After adjusting for covariates (age, sex, multifocality, and pathological T stage) in a multivariable Cox PH model, the performance of lymph node dissection (pCND vs. no‐pCND) was not associated with PTC recurrence (p = .2). Conclusion pCND in PTC does not reduce recurrence and is associated with a two‐fold increase in the incidence of transient hypoparathyroidism. These data should be considered while issuing further guidelines regarding the treatment of patients with cN0 PTC.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2573-8348
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2573-8348
DOI: 10.1002/cnr2.1993
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/79ad875e396e466f8c9503ba64134f6b
Accession Number: edsdoj.79ad875e396e466f8c9503ba64134f6b
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:25738348
DOI:10.1002/cnr2.1993
Published in:Cancer Reports
Language:English