The effect of glucocorticoids on serum cystatin C in identifying acute kidney injury: a propensity-matched cohort study

Bibliographic Details
Title: The effect of glucocorticoids on serum cystatin C in identifying acute kidney injury: a propensity-matched cohort study
Authors: Silin Liang, Mai Shi, Yunpeng Bai, Yujun Deng, Miaoxian Fang, Jiaxin Li, Yijin Wu, Wenying Peng, Yating Hou, Heng Fang, Huidan Zhang, Chunbo Chen
Source: BMC Nephrology, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2020)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2020.
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: LCC:Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology
Subject Terms: Acute kidney injury, Cystatin C, Intensive care unit, Renal biomarker, Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology, RC870-923
More Details: Abstract Background Glucocorticoids may impact the accuracy of serum cystatin C (sCysC) in reflecting renal function. We aimed to assess the effect of glucocorticoids on the performance of sCysC in detecting acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill patients. Methods A prospective observational cohort study was performed in a general intensive care unit (ICU). Using propensity score matching, we successfully matched 240 glucocorticoid users with 960 non-users among 2716 patients. Serum creatinine (SCr) and sCysC were measured for all patients at ICU admission. Patients were divided into four groups based on cumulative doses of glucocorticoids within 5 days before ICU admission (Group I: non-users; Group II: 0 mg 150 mg). We compared the performance of sCysC for diagnosing and predicting AKI in different groups using the area under the receiver operator characteristic curve (AUC). Results A total of 240 patients received glucocorticoid medication within 5 days before ICU admission. Before and after matching, the differences of sCysC levels between glucocorticoid users and non-users were both significant (P 0.05). Simultaneously, we did not find significant differences in the AUC between any two groups in the matched cohort (P > 0.05). Conclusions Glucocorticoids did not impact the performance of sCysC in identifying AKI in critically ill patients.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1471-2369
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2369
DOI: 10.1186/s12882-020-02165-1
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/a79889da99e54f26900db06d434714c5
Accession Number: edsdoj.79889da99e54f26900db06d434714c5
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:14712369
DOI:10.1186/s12882-020-02165-1
Published in:BMC Nephrology
Language:English