Watch and Wait Approach for Rectal Cancer Following Neoadjuvant Treatment: The Experience of a High Volume Cancer Center

Bibliographic Details
Title: Watch and Wait Approach for Rectal Cancer Following Neoadjuvant Treatment: The Experience of a High Volume Cancer Center
Authors: Daniela Rega, Vincenza Granata, Carmela Romano, Valentina D’Angelo, Ugo Pace, Roberta Fusco, Carmela Cervone, Vincenzo Ravo, Fabiana Tatangelo, Antonio Avallone, Antonella Petrillo, Paolo Delrio
Source: Diagnostics, Vol 11, Iss 8, p 1507 (2021)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Medicine (General)
Subject Terms: rectal cancer, watch and wait, rectal sparing, no operative management, MRI, Medicine (General), R5-920
More Details: Multimodal treatments for rectal cancer, along with significant research on predictors to response to therapy, have led to more conservative surgical strategies. We describe our experience of the rectal sparing approach in rectal cancer patients with clinical complete response (cCR) after neoadjuvant treatment. We also specifically highlight our clinical and imaging criteria to select patients for the watch and wait strategy (w&w). Data came from 39 out of 670 patients treated for locally advanced rectal cancer between January 2016 until February 2020. The selection criteria were a clinical complete response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy managed with a watch and wait (w&w) strategy. A strict follow-up period was adopted in these selected patients and follow-ups were performed every three months during the first two years and every six months after that. The median follow-up time was 28 months. Six patients had a local recurrence (15.3%); all were salvageable by total mesorectal excision (TME). Five patients had a distant metastasis (12.8%). There was no local unsalvageable disease after w&w strategy. The rectal sparing approach in patients with clinical complete response after neoadjuvant treatment is the best possible treatment and is appropriate to analyze from this perspective. The watch and wait approach after neoadjuvant treatment for rectal cancer can be successfully explored after inflexible and strict patient selection.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2075-4418
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/8/1507; https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4418
DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics11081507
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/d78bea2b1fdf439b85444eeb0969cce7
Accession Number: edsdoj.78bea2b1fdf439b85444eeb0969cce7
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:20754418
DOI:10.3390/diagnostics11081507
Published in:Diagnostics
Language:English