Neural network evolution strategy for solving quantum sign structures

Bibliographic Details
Title: Neural network evolution strategy for solving quantum sign structures
Authors: Ao Chen, Kenny Choo, Nikita Astrakhantsev, Titus Neupert
Source: Physical Review Research, Vol 4, Iss 2, p L022026 (2022)
Publisher Information: American Physical Society, 2022.
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: LCC:Physics
Subject Terms: Physics, QC1-999
More Details: Feed-forward neural networks are a novel class of variational wave functions for correlated many-body quantum systems. Here, we propose a specific neural network ansatz suitable for systems with real-valued wave functions. Its characteristic is to encode the all-important rugged sign structure of a quantum wave function in a convolutional neural network with discrete output. Its training is achieved through an evolutionary algorithm. We test our variational ansatz and training strategy on two spin-1/2 Heisenberg models, one on the two-dimensional square lattice and one on the three-dimensional pyrochlore lattice. In the former, our ansatz converges with high accuracy to the analytically known sign structures of ordered phases. In the latter, where such sign structures are a priori unknown, we obtain better variational energies than with other neural network states. Our results demonstrate the utility of discrete neural networks to solve quantum many-body problems.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2643-1564
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2643-1564
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.L022026
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/c77e7cc9992541ba8e55531eff5588f2
Accession Number: edsdoj.77e7cc9992541ba8e55531eff5588f2
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:26431564
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.L022026
Published in:Physical Review Research
Language:English