Vetoing all the Higgs imposters in $$H\rightarrow \ell ^-\ell ^+ Z$$ H → ℓ - ℓ + Z

Bibliographic Details
Title: Vetoing all the Higgs imposters in $$H\rightarrow \ell ^-\ell ^+ Z$$ H → ℓ - ℓ + Z
Authors: Seong Youl Choi, Jaehoon Jeong, Dong Woo Kang
Source: European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, Vol 84, Iss 10, Pp 1-27 (2024)
Publisher Information: SpringerOpen, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Astrophysics
LCC:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity
Subject Terms: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
More Details: Abstract We develop an effective and methodical algorithm for the construction of general covariant four-point $$H\ell \ell Z$$ H ℓ ℓ Z vertices, accommodating leptons $$\ell =e, \mu $$ ℓ = e , μ , and designed to handle a boson H of any integer spin, not merely confined to spins up to 2. While our numerical analysis assumes the H-boson mass to be $$m_H=125\,\textrm{GeV}$$ m H = 125 GeV , the analytical framework we propose is versatile, enabling the examination of various mass as well as spin scenarios. These meticulously devised general covariant four-point $$H\ell \ell Z$$ H ℓ ℓ Z vertices are pivotal in vetoing all the imposters of the Standard Model Higgs boson holding the spin-0 and even-parity quantum numbers, especially in one of its primary decay channels, the three-body decay process $$H\rightarrow \ell ^-\ell ^+ Z$$ H → ℓ - ℓ + Z , observable at the Large Hadron Collider. Our innovative strategy encompasses the analysis of all the effectively allowed scenarios, extending beyond the limitations of previous investigations on the Higgs spin and parity determinations in the decay $$H \rightarrow \ell ^-\ell ^+ Z$$ H → ℓ - ℓ + Z . Based on the significantly expanded scheme, we demonstrate that the Higgs boson imposter of any spin and parity can be definitively vetoed by leveraging angular and invariant mass distributions focusing on threshold effects. Even though achieving such conclusive results in practical and exhaustive analyses may necessitate high event rates, especially in the spin-0 contact-interaction case.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1434-6052
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1434-6052
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13451-9
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/77d69892502242cd95857d4df8bac96a
Accession Number: edsdoj.77d69892502242cd95857d4df8bac96a
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:14346052
DOI:10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13451-9
Published in:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Language:English