Bi-allelic mutations in uncoordinated mutant number-45 myosin chaperone B are a cause for congenital myopathy

Bibliographic Details
Title: Bi-allelic mutations in uncoordinated mutant number-45 myosin chaperone B are a cause for congenital myopathy
Authors: Hormos Salimi Dafsari, Nur Mehpare Kocaturk, Hülya-Sevcan Daimagüler, Anna Brunn, Jörg Dötsch, Joachim Weis, Martina Deckert, Sebahattin Cirak
Source: Acta Neuropathologica Communications, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-5 (2019)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2019.
Publication Year: 2019
Collection: LCC:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
Subject Terms: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
More Details: Abstract Congenital myopathies (CM) form a genetically heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by perinatal muscle weakness. Here, we report an 11-year old male offspring of consanguineous parents of Lebanese origin. He presented with proximal weakness including Gower’s sign, and skeletal muscle biopsy revealed myopathic changes with core-like structures. Whole exome sequencing of this index patient lead to the discovery of a novel genetically defined CM subtype based on bi-allelic mutations in the uncoordinated mutant number-45 myosin chaperone B (UNC45B) NM_173167:c.2261G > A, p.Arg754Gln. The mutation is conserved in evolution and co-segregates within the pedigree with the phenotype, and located in the myosin binding armadillo repeat domain 3 (ARM3), and has a CADD Score of 35. On a multimeric level, UNC45B aggregates to a chain which serves as an assembly line and functions as a “template” defining the geometry, regularity, and periodicity of myosin arranged into muscle thick filaments. Our discovery is in line with the previously described myopathological phenotypes in C. elegans and in vertebrate mutants and knockdown–models. In conclusion, we here report for the first time a patient with an UNC45B mutation causing a novel genetically defined congenital myopathy disease entity.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2051-5960
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2051-5960
DOI: 10.1186/s40478-019-0869-1
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/772b453f3d4b44bca52d1245facc463d
Accession Number: edsdoj.772b453f3d4b44bca52d1245facc463d
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20515960
DOI:10.1186/s40478-019-0869-1
Published in:Acta Neuropathologica Communications
Language:English