Nonrestorative sleep is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome in the general Japanese population

Bibliographic Details
Title: Nonrestorative sleep is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome in the general Japanese population
Authors: Yuichiro Otsuka, Yoshitaka Kaneita, Katsutoshi Tanaka, Osamu Itani, Yoshiyuki Kaneko, Masahiro Suzuki, Yuuki Matsumoto, Kenichi Kuriyama
Source: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2023)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases
Subject Terms: Cardiovascular risk, Diabetes, Hypertension, Metabolic syndrome, Sleep, Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases, RC620-627
More Details: Abstract Background This longitudinal study aimed to investigate the effects of nonrestorative sleep on developing metabolic syndrome (MetS) and related diseases in a general Japanese middle-aged population. Methods Overall, 83,224 adults without MetS (mean age: 51.5 ± 3.5 years) from the Health Insurance Association in Japan were followed up for a maximum of 8 years between 2011 and 2019. The Cox proportional hazard method was used to determine whether nonrestorative sleep, assessed using a single-item question, was significantly associated with the respective development of MetS, obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. The MetS criteria were adopted by the Examination Committee for Criteria of Metabolic Syndrome in Japan. Results The mean follow-up duration was 6.0 years. The incidence rate of MetS was 50.1 person-years/1,000 during the study period. Data suggested that nonrestorative sleep was associated with MetS (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.12, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.08–1.16) and other disorders, such as obesity (HR: 1.07, 95% CI: 1.02–1.12), hypertension (HR: 1.07, 95% CI: 1.04–1.11), and diabetes (HR: 1.07, 95% CI: 1.01–1.12) but not with dyslipidemia (HR: 1.00, 95% CI: 0.97–1.03). Conclusions Nonrestorative sleep is associated with the development of MetS and many of its core components in the middle-aged Japanese population. Therefore, assessing nonrestorative sleep may help identify individuals at a risk of MetS development.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1758-5996
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1758-5996
DOI: 10.1186/s13098-023-00999-x
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/77077953d83a4146a73d751a60c146eb
Accession Number: edsdoj.77077953d83a4146a73d751a60c146eb
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
Full text is not displayed to guests.
More Details
ISSN:17585996
DOI:10.1186/s13098-023-00999-x
Published in:Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome
Language:English