Prevalence of gentle herpes simplex type 2 in Babylon province for last 3 years: A retrospective descriptive data analysis
| Title: | Prevalence of gentle herpes simplex type 2 in Babylon province for last 3 years: A retrospective descriptive data analysis |
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| Authors: | Ammar Abbas Shalan, Nada Khazal K. Hindi, Mohammed Malih Radhi, Zainab Adil Ghani Chabuck |
| Source: | Medical Journal of Babylon, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 170-173 (2024) |
| Publisher Information: | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2024. |
| Publication Year: | 2024 |
| Collection: | LCC:Medicine |
| Subject Terms: | gentle herpes simplex type 2, gentle herpes simplex, prevalence, Medicine |
| More Details: | Abstract Background: Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) infection stands as a prevalent sexually transmitted disease with global ramifications. Understanding its prevalence across different age groups and genders is crucial for an effective control and management. Objectives: This study is aimed to retrospectively investigate the prevalence of HSV-2 infection based on age and gender categories. Materials and Methods: A descriptive analytical design was conducted for the periods of April 28 and May 23, 2023. Examination of medical records unveiled a total of 91 confirmed positive cases. Data collection encompassed hospitals, private clinics, and health institutions. A descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were done to glean meaningful insights. Results: The prevalence of HSV-2 infection exhibited a marked gender discrepancy, with females accounting for the highest proportion (60.4%). Notably, individuals aged 15-50 exhibited a substantial prevalence rate of 52.7%. The findings further illuminated a progressive rise in mild herpes prevalence with advancing age. The infection’s prevalence trajectory showed a notable shift over time, with the lowest rate recorded in 2020, gradually ascending to its zenith in 2022. Statistical assessments unveiled significant disparities in HSV-2 prevalence across age and gender strata. Older individuals displayed higher prevalence (p = 0.002), while a profound gender influence was evident, with females displaying a significantly greater prevalence (p = 0.000). Conclusions: With the infection’s persistent nature and the availability of serologic testing, gauging HSV-2 frequency becomes a straightforward task. Despite potential limitations stemming from incomplete data, the study unequivocally underscores the widespread nature of HSV-2 infection. The insights gleaned from this study serve as a pivotal foundation for formulating targeted interventions and preventive strategies on a global scale. |
| Document Type: | article |
| File Description: | electronic resource |
| Language: | English |
| ISSN: | 1812-156X 2312-6760 |
| Relation: | https://doaj.org/toc/1812-156X; https://doaj.org/toc/2312-6760 |
| DOI: | 10.4103/MJBL.MJBL_679_23 |
| Access URL: | https://doaj.org/article/759c842a832a48698481a6f536c5bea5 |
| Accession Number: | edsdoj.759c842a832a48698481a6f536c5bea5 |
| Database: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| ISSN: | 1812156X 23126760 |
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| DOI: | 10.4103/MJBL.MJBL_679_23 |
| Published in: | Medical Journal of Babylon |
| Language: | English |