Tertiary Lymphoid Structure-B Cells Narrow Regulatory T Cells Impact in Lung Cancer Patients

Bibliographic Details
Title: Tertiary Lymphoid Structure-B Cells Narrow Regulatory T Cells Impact in Lung Cancer Patients
Authors: Claire Germain, Priyanka Devi-Marulkar, Samantha Knockaert, Jérôme Biton, Hélène Kaplon, Laïla Letaïef, Jérémy Goc, Agathe Seguin-Givelet, Dominique Gossot, Nicolas Girard, Pierre Validire, Marine Lefèvre, Diane Damotte, Marco Alifano, François M. Lemoine, Keith E. Steele, Jean-Luc Teillaud, Scott A. Hammond, Marie-Caroline Dieu-Nosjean
Source: Frontiers in Immunology, Vol 12 (2021)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Immunologic diseases. Allergy
Subject Terms: B cell, immune checkpoint, immune microenvironment, lung cancer, regulatory T cell, tertiary lymphoid structure, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607
More Details: The presence of tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) in the tumor microenvironment is associated with better clinical outcome in many cancers. In non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), we have previously showed that a high density of B cells within TLS (TLS-B cells) is positively correlated with tumor antigen-specific antibody responses and increased intratumor CD4+ T cell clonality. Here, we investigated the relationship between the presence of TLS-B cells and CD4+ T cell profile in NSCLC patients. The expression of immune-related genes and proteins on B cells and CD4+ T cells was analyzed according to their relationship to TLS-B density in a prospective cohort of 56 NSCLC patients. We observed that tumor-infiltrating T cells showed marked differences according to TLS-B cell presence, with higher percentages of naïve, central-memory, and activated CD4+ T cells and lower percentages of both immune checkpoint (ICP)-expressing CD4+ T cells and regulatory T cells (Tregs) in the TLS-Bhigh tumors. A retrospective study of 538 untreated NSCLC patients showed that high TLS-B cell density was even able to counterbalance the deleterious impact of high Treg density on patient survival, and that TLS-Bhigh Treglow patients had the best clinical outcomes. Overall, the correlation between the density of TLS-Bhigh tumors with early differentiated, activated and non-regulatory CD4+ T cell cells suggest that B cells may play a central role in determining protective T cell responses in NSCLC patients.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1664-3224
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.626776/full; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-3224
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.626776
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/757b1a291fa64d989f66f304930a5ace
Accession Number: edsdoj.757b1a291fa64d989f66f304930a5ace
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:16643224
DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2021.626776
Published in:Frontiers in Immunology
Language:English