Gibberellin 2-oxidase 1(CsGA2ox1) involved gibberellin biosynthesis regulates sprouting time in camellia sinensis

Bibliographic Details
Title: Gibberellin 2-oxidase 1(CsGA2ox1) involved gibberellin biosynthesis regulates sprouting time in camellia sinensis
Authors: Ziyuan Qiu, Wenhui Guo, Qian Yu, Dongxue Li, Mengjie Zhao, Han Lv, Xuewen Hua, Yu Wang, Qingping Ma, Zhaotang Ding
Source: BMC Plant Biology, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Botany
Subject Terms: Camellia sinensis (L.), Endogenous hormone, Germination, Transcriptome, Gibberellin 2-oxidase 1 gene, Botany, QK1-989
More Details: Abstract Background Tea is an important cash crop and buds are its main product. To elucidate the molecular mechanism of the sprouting time of tea plants, ‘Yuchunzao’, which was an early sprouting tea cultivar, was studied. ‘Echa 1’, sprout one week later than ‘Yuchunzao’ in spring, was used as the control. Results A total of 26 hormonal compounds and its derivatives in tea plants were qualified by using Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). The result showed that GA20, GA3 and ICA were significantly different in ‘Yuchunzao’ than in ‘Echa 1’, with GA20 and GA3 up-regulated and ICA down-regulated. Based on the Illumina platform, transcriptome analysis revealed a total of 5,395 differentially expressed genes (DEGs). A diterpenoid biosynthesis related gene, gibberellin 2-oxidase 1 (CsGA2ox1), was downregulated in ‘Yuchunzao’ compared to ‘Echa 1’. CsGA2ox1 regulate the transformation of GA different forms in plants. The relative expression of CsGA2ox1 showed an adverse trend with the content of GA20 and GA3. Our results suggest that down regulation of CsGA2ox1 resulted in the accumulation of GA3 and GA20, and then promoted sprout of ‘Yuchunzao’. Conclusion This study provides theoretical basis of tea plants sprout and guides the tea breeding in practice.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1471-2229
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2229
DOI: 10.1186/s12870-024-05589-1
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/d7547463b63943049be3b725c5d20605
Accession Number: edsdoj.7547463b63943049be3b725c5d20605
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14712229
DOI:10.1186/s12870-024-05589-1
Published in:BMC Plant Biology
Language:English