High detectivity terahertz radiation sensing using frequency-noise-optimized nanomechanical resonators

Bibliographic Details
Title: High detectivity terahertz radiation sensing using frequency-noise-optimized nanomechanical resonators
Authors: Chang Zhang, Eeswar K. Yalavarthi, Mathieu Giroux, Wei Cui, Michel Stephan, Ali Maleki, Arnaud Weck, Jean-Michel Ménard, Raphael St-Gelais
Source: APL Photonics, Vol 9, Iss 12, Pp 126105-126105-8 (2024)
Publisher Information: AIP Publishing LLC, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Applied optics. Photonics
Subject Terms: Applied optics. Photonics, TA1501-1820
More Details: We achieve high detectivity terahertz radiation sensing using a silicon nitride nanomechanical resonator functionalized with a metasurface absorber. High performances are achieved by striking a balance between the frequency stability of the resonator and its responsivity to absorbed radiation. Using this approach, we demonstrate a detectivity D*≈3.4×109cm⋅Hz/W and a noise equivalent power NEP≈36pW/Hz that outperform the best room-temperature on-chip THz detectors, such as pyroelectric detectors, while maintaining a comparable thermal response time of ≈200 ms. Our optical absorber consists of a 1-mm diameter metasurface, which currently enables a 0.5–3 THz detection range but can easily be scaled to other frequencies in the THz and infrared ranges. In addition to demonstrating high-performance terahertz radiation sensing, our work unveils an important fundamental trade-off between frequency stability and responsivity in thermal-based nanomechanical radiation sensors.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2378-0967
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2378-0967
DOI: 10.1063/5.0238977
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/7546784950c74544b475c7f991b86878
Accession Number: edsdoj.7546784950c74544b475c7f991b86878
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:23780967
DOI:10.1063/5.0238977
Published in:APL Photonics
Language:English