Less Is More: A Hard Way to Get Potential Dwarfing Hybrid Rootstocks for Valencia Sweet Orange

Bibliographic Details
Title: Less Is More: A Hard Way to Get Potential Dwarfing Hybrid Rootstocks for Valencia Sweet Orange
Authors: Danilo Pereira Costa, Eduardo Sanches Stuchi, Eduardo Augusto Girardi, Alécio Souza Moreira, Abelmon da Silva Gesteira, Mauricio Antonio Coelho Filho, Carlos Alberto da Silva Ledo, André Luiz Vanucci da Silva, Helton Carlos de Leão, Orlando Sampaio Passos, Walter dos Santos Soares Filho
Source: Agriculture, Vol 11, Iss 4, p 354 (2021)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Agriculture (General)
Subject Terms: Citrus spp., Poncirus trifoliata, drought tolerance, fruit quality, fruit yield, graft compatibility, Agriculture (General), S1-972
More Details: As in several fruit crops, citrus trees with decreased size allow for a higher planting density, which may lead to higher productivity and facilitate operations such as harvesting and spraying. The use of dwarfing rootstocks is one of the most feasible methods for tree size control, but few commercial varieties are available to date. In this work, the long-term performance of Valencia sweet orange grafted onto 51 hybrid citrus rootstocks was evaluated in rainfed cultivation at 6.0 m × 2.5 m tree spacing in Northern São Paulo State, Brazil. About a third of the evaluated hybrids were classified as dwarfing and semi-dwarfing rootstocks, that is, respectively inducing a relative canopy volume of −1·year−1 if tree spacing was adjusted to the smaller tree size. Although the HTR-208 citrandarin and the LCR × CTSW-009 citrumelimonia were as vigorous as the Santa Cruz Rangpur lime, they induced an outstanding fruit yield due to their highest tolerance to drought and, hence, can be considered for rainfed cultivation at wider tree spacing.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2077-0472
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/4/354; https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0472
DOI: 10.3390/agriculture11040354
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/747e6162a26247c68c424a067901f13b
Accession Number: edsdoj.747e6162a26247c68c424a067901f13b
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20770472
DOI:10.3390/agriculture11040354
Published in:Agriculture
Language:English