EGFR-targeted fluorescence molecular imaging for intraoperative margin assessment in oral cancer patients: a phase II trial

Bibliographic Details
Title: EGFR-targeted fluorescence molecular imaging for intraoperative margin assessment in oral cancer patients: a phase II trial
Authors: Jaron G. de Wit, Jasper Vonk, Floris J. Voskuil, Sebastiaan A. H. J. de Visscher, Kees-Pieter Schepman, Wouter T. R. Hooghiemstra, Matthijs D. Linssen, Sjoerd G. Elias, Gyorgy B. Halmos, Boudewijn E. C. Plaat, Jan J. Doff, Eben L. Rosenthal, Dominic Robinson, Bert van der Vegt, Wouter B. Nagengast, Gooitzen M. van Dam, Max J. H. Witjes
Source: Nature Communications, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2023)
Publisher Information: Nature Portfolio, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Science
Subject Terms: Science
More Details: Abstract Inadequate surgical margins occur frequently in oral squamous cell carcinoma surgery. Fluorescence molecular imaging (FMI) has been explored for intraoperative margin assessment, but data are limited to phase-I studies. In this single-arm phase-II study (NCT03134846), our primary endpoints were to determine the sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value of cetuximab-800CW for tumor-positive margins detection. Secondary endpoints were safety, close margin detection rate and intrinsic cetuximab-800CW fluorescence. In 65 patients with 66 tumors, cetuximab-800CW was well-tolerated. Fluorescent spots identified in the surgical margin with signal-to-background ratios (SBR) of ≥2 identify tumor-positive margins with 100% sensitivity, 85.9% specificity, 58.3% positive predictive value, and 100% negative predictive value. An SBR of ≥1.5 identifies close margins with 70.3% sensitivity, 76.1% specificity, 60.5% positive predictive value, and 83.1% negative predictive value. Performing frozen section analysis aimed at the fluorescent spots with an SBR of ≥1.5 enables safe, intraoperative adjustment of surgical margins.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2041-1723
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40324-8
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/d7474e2878a04c2b803918085b1db5c0
Accession Number: edsdoj.7474e2878a04c2b803918085b1db5c0
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20411723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-023-40324-8
Published in:Nature Communications
Language:English