Space-based gravitational wave signal detection and extraction with deep neural network

Bibliographic Details
Title: Space-based gravitational wave signal detection and extraction with deep neural network
Authors: Tianyu Zhao, Ruoxi Lyu, He Wang, Zhoujian Cao, Zhixiang Ren
Source: Communications Physics, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2023)
Publisher Information: Nature Portfolio, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Astrophysics
LCC:Physics
Subject Terms: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Physics, QC1-999
More Details: Abstract Space-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors will be able to observe signals from sources that are otherwise nearly impossible from current ground-based detection. Consequently, the well established signal detection method, matched filtering, will require a complex template bank, leading to a computational cost that is too expensive in practice. Here, we develop a high-accuracy GW signal detection and extraction method for all space-based GW sources. As a proof of concept, we show that a science-driven and uniform multi-stage self-attention-based deep neural network can identify synthetic signals that are submerged in Gaussian noise. Our method exhibits a detection rate exceeding 99% in identifying signals from various sources, with the signal-to-noise ratio at 50, at a false alarm rate of 1%. while obtaining at least 95% similarity compared with target signals. We further demonstrate the interpretability and strong generalization behavior for several extended scenarios.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2399-3650
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2399-3650
DOI: 10.1038/s42005-023-01334-6
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/743e494077be44419b694b2212bb5da9
Accession Number: edsdoj.743e494077be44419b694b2212bb5da9
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:23993650
DOI:10.1038/s42005-023-01334-6
Published in:Communications Physics
Language:English