Deciphering the spatial landscape and plasticity of immunosuppressive fibroblasts in breast cancer

Bibliographic Details
Title: Deciphering the spatial landscape and plasticity of immunosuppressive fibroblasts in breast cancer
Authors: Hugo Croizer, Rana Mhaidly, Yann Kieffer, Geraldine Gentric, Lounes Djerroudi, Renaud Leclere, Floriane Pelon, Catherine Robley, Mylene Bohec, Arnaud Meng, Didier Meseure, Emanuela Romano, Sylvain Baulande, Agathe Peltier, Anne Vincent-Salomon, Fatima Mechta-Grigoriou
Source: Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-28 (2024)
Publisher Information: Nature Portfolio, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Science
Subject Terms: Science
More Details: Abstract Although heterogeneity of FAP+ Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts (CAF) has been described in breast cancer, their plasticity and spatial distribution remain poorly understood. Here, we analyze trajectory inference, deconvolute spatial transcriptomics at single-cell level and perform functional assays to generate a high-resolution integrated map of breast cancer (BC), with a focus on inflammatory and myofibroblastic (iCAF/myCAF) FAP+ CAF clusters. We identify 10 spatially-organized FAP+ CAF-related cellular niches, called EcoCellTypes, which are differentially localized within tumors. Consistent with their spatial organization, cancer cells drive the transition of detoxification-associated iCAF (Detox-iCAF) towards immunosuppressive extracellular matrix (ECM)-producing myCAF (ECM-myCAF) via a DPP4- and YAP-dependent mechanism. In turn, ECM-myCAF polarize TREM2+ macrophages, regulatory NK and T cells to induce immunosuppressive EcoCellTypes, while Detox-iCAF are associated with FOLR2+ macrophages in an immuno-protective EcoCellType. FAP+ CAF subpopulations accumulate differently according to the invasive BC status and predict invasive recurrence of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), which could help in identifying low-risk DCIS patients eligible for therapeutic de-escalation.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2041-1723
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47068-z
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/73b3042cd19346fdaed2121d0b1ae858
Accession Number: edsdoj.73b3042cd19346fdaed2121d0b1ae858
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20411723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-47068-z
Published in:Nature Communications
Language:English