Ultra-fast photoelectron transfer in bimetallic porphyrin optoelectrode for single neuron modulation

Bibliographic Details
Title: Ultra-fast photoelectron transfer in bimetallic porphyrin optoelectrode for single neuron modulation
Authors: Jian Chen, Feixiang Chen, Xueli Wang, Hongjun Zhuang, Mengnan Guo, Luo Wang, Junze Xie, Le Zhang, Hao Liu, Yuhan Shi, Jiajia Zhou, Xinjie Mao, Muyao Lv, Xingwu Jiang, Jinquan Chen, Yanyan Liu, Dayong Jin, Wenbo Bu
Source: Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2024)
Publisher Information: Nature Portfolio, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Science
Subject Terms: Science
More Details: Abstract Shrinking the size of photoelectrodes into the nanoscale will enable the precise modulation of cellular and subcellular behaviors of a single neuron and neural circuits. However, compared to photovoltaic devices, the reduced size causes the compromised efficiencies. Here, we present a highly efficient nanoelectrode based on bimetallic zinc and gold porphyrin (ZnAuPN). Upon light excitation, we observe ultrafast energy transfer (~66 ps) and charge transfer (~0.5 ps) through the porphyrin ring, enabling 97% efficiency in separating and transferring photoinduced charges to single Au-atom centers. Leveraging these isolated Au atoms as stimulating electrode arrays, we achieve significant photocurrent injection in single neurons, triggering action potential with millisecond light pulses. Notably, Extracranial near-infrared light irradiation of the motor cortex induces neuronal firing and enhances mouse movement. These results show the potential of nanoscale optoelectrodes for high spatiotemporal modulation of neuronal networks without the need for gene transfection in optogenetics.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2041-1723
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-54325-8
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/72755a086380425aa051a96826364c31
Accession Number: edsdoj.72755a086380425aa051a96826364c31
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20411723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-54325-8
Published in:Nature Communications
Language:English