Mixed connective tissue disease: A case of aggressive progression and multisystem involvement

Bibliographic Details
Title: Mixed connective tissue disease: A case of aggressive progression and multisystem involvement
Authors: Ali Bani Odah, Ameer Awashra, Zaid Sawaftah, Ahmed Sawafta, Omar Sawafta, Dawoud Hamdan, Jehad Khamaysa, Aziz Alwani
Source: Radiology Case Reports, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 488-491 (2025)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine
Subject Terms: Mixed connective tissue disease, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Systemic sclerosis, Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine, R895-920
More Details: Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) is a rare autoimmune syndrome characterized by overlapping features of systemic sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and polymyositis, first described by Sharp et al. in 1972. This case report discusses a 38-year-old female who presented with symptoms indicative of these overlapping conditions, including sclerodactyly, Raynaud's phenomenon, and muscle weakness, confirmed by laboratory findings and imaging. Despite aggressive treatment with immunosuppressive agents such as methotrexate, corticosteroids, and infliximab, the patient's condition progressively deteriorated, leading to severe complications, including interstitial lung disease and gastrointestinal involvement. Mixed connective tissue disease remains a complex and poorly understood condition with a range of clinical presentations and no distinct risk factors. The prognosis varies significantly, with some patients experiencing life-threatening complications while others may achieve complete remission. Diagnostic criteria, such as the Alarcon-Segovia criteria, and serological markers like anti-U1RNP antibodies, are critical in identifying and managing this rare and challenging condition.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1930-0433
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043324010963; https://doaj.org/toc/1930-0433
DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.09.148
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/d71abe924aec400aa5f33e031327675b
Accession Number: edsdoj.71abe924aec400aa5f33e031327675b
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:19300433
DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2024.09.148
Published in:Radiology Case Reports
Language:English