Wastewater-based epidemiology for COVID-19 surveillance and beyond: A survey

Bibliographic Details
Title: Wastewater-based epidemiology for COVID-19 surveillance and beyond: A survey
Authors: Chen Chen, Yunfan Wang, Gursharn Kaur, Aniruddha Adiga, Baltazar Espinoza, Srinivasan Venkatramanan, Andrew Warren, Bryan Lewis, Justin Crow, Rekha Singh, Alexandra Lorentz, Denise Toney, Madhav Marathe
Source: Epidemics, Vol 49, Iss , Pp 100793- (2024)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Infectious and parasitic diseases
Subject Terms: Wastewater, Epidemiology, Infectious disease, COVID-19, Survey, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
More Details: The pandemic of COVID-19 has imposed tremendous pressure on public health systems and social economic ecosystems over the past years. To alleviate its social impact, it is important to proactively track the prevalence of COVID-19 within communities. The traditional way to estimate the disease prevalence is to estimate from reported clinical test data or surveys. However, the coverage of clinical tests is often limited and the tests can be labor-intensive, requires reliable and timely results, and consistent diagnostic and reporting criteria. Recent studies revealed that patients who are diagnosed with COVID-19 often undergo fecal shedding of SARS-CoV-2 virus into wastewater, which makes wastewater-based epidemiology for COVID-19 surveillance a promising approach to complement traditional clinical testing. In this paper, we survey the existing literature regarding wastewater-based epidemiology for COVID-19 surveillance and summarize the current advances in the area. Specifically, we have covered the key aspects of wastewater sampling, sample testing, and presented a comprehensive and organized summary of wastewater data analytical methods. Finally, we provide the open challenges on current wastewater-based COVID-19 surveillance studies, aiming to encourage new ideas to advance the development of effective wastewater-based surveillance systems for general infectious diseases.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1755-4365
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755436524000549; https://doaj.org/toc/1755-4365
DOI: 10.1016/j.epidem.2024.100793
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/6da60cdbea9d41a2ae42341405230ded
Accession Number: edsdoj.6da60cdbea9d41a2ae42341405230ded
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:17554365
DOI:10.1016/j.epidem.2024.100793
Published in:Epidemics
Language:English