Poor hypotheses and research waste in biology: learning from a theory crisis in psychology

Bibliographic Details
Title: Poor hypotheses and research waste in biology: learning from a theory crisis in psychology
Authors: Shinichi Nakagawa, David W. Armitage, Tom Froese, Yefeng Yang, Malgorzata Lagisz
Source: BMC Biology, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2025)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Biology (General)
Subject Terms: Questionable research practice, Replication crisis, Credibility revolution, Team science, SORTEE, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
More Details: Abstract While psychologists have extensively discussed the notion of a “theory crisis” arising from vague and incorrect hypotheses, there has been no debate about such a crisis in biology. However, biologists have long discussed communication failures between theoreticians and empiricists. We argue such failure is one aspect of a theory crisis because misapplied and misunderstood theories lead to poor hypotheses and research waste. We review its solutions and compare them with methodology-focused solutions proposed for replication crises. We conclude by discussing how promoting inclusion, diversity, equity, and accessibility (IDEA) in theoretical biology could contribute to ameliorating breakdowns in the theory-empirical cycle.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1741-7007
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1741-7007
DOI: 10.1186/s12915-025-02134-w
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/d6ca6a4d5e604d6d96208b38adc94f8c
Accession Number: edsdoj.6ca6a4d5e604d6d96208b38adc94f8c
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
Full text is not displayed to guests.
More Details
ISSN:17417007
DOI:10.1186/s12915-025-02134-w
Published in:BMC Biology
Language:English