Academic Journal
HPV Vaccination: An Underused Strategy for the Prevention of Cancer
| Title: | HPV Vaccination: An Underused Strategy for the Prevention of Cancer |
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| Authors: | Gilla K. Shapiro |
| Source: | Current Oncology, Vol 29, Iss 5, Pp 3780-3792 (2022) |
| Publisher Information: | MDPI AG, 2022. |
| Publication Year: | 2022 |
| Collection: | LCC:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens |
| Subject Terms: | human papillomavirus, cancer prevention, vaccine uptake, vaccine hesitancy, behavioural and social drivers of vaccination framework, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282 |
| More Details: | Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination prevents cervical, head and neck, and anogenital cancers. However, global HPV vaccine coverage falls short of global targets and has seen unexpected and dramatic declines in some countries. This paper synthesizes the impact of HPV on the global burden of cancer and the potential benefit of HPV vaccination. Approximately 5% of the world’s cancers are specifically attributed to HPV. While the greatest global burden of HPV is cervical cancers in low- and middle-income countries, HPV-associated head and neck cancers are increasing in high-income countries and have surpassed cervical cancer as the primary HPV-associated cancer in some countries. Therefore, it is also critical to improve gender-neutral HPV vaccination. Understanding the modifiable drivers of vaccine acceptance and uptake is important for increasing HPV vaccination. The Behavioural and Social Drivers of Vaccination framework is broadly applied to identify key factors associated with HPV vaccination including domains concerning practical issues, motivation, social processes, and thinking and feeling. Among the behavioural strategies available to reduce the incidence and mortality of cancer, increasing HPV vaccination stands out as having unrealized potential to prevent disease, financial cost, and psychological distress. An understanding of the shifting burden of HPV and the factors associated with vaccination can be leveraged to regularly measure these factors, develop interventions to promote vaccine uptake, and improve global HPV vaccine coverage. Future research in diverse contexts is necessary to investigate the barriers and facilitators of global HPV vaccination. |
| Document Type: | article |
| File Description: | electronic resource |
| Language: | English |
| ISSN: | 1718-7729 1198-0052 |
| Relation: | https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/29/5/303; https://doaj.org/toc/1198-0052; https://doaj.org/toc/1718-7729 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/curroncol29050303 |
| Access URL: | https://doaj.org/article/6c7baa9bd3634b13a360cbca700dd1cf |
| Accession Number: | edsdoj.6c7baa9bd3634b13a360cbca700dd1cf |
| Database: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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| ISSN: | 17187729 11980052 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/curroncol29050303 |
| Published in: | Current Oncology |
| Language: | English |