Phenological patterns of herbaceous Mediterranean plant communities in spring: is there a difference between native and formerly-cultivated grasslands?

Bibliographic Details
Title: Phenological patterns of herbaceous Mediterranean plant communities in spring: is there a difference between native and formerly-cultivated grasslands?
Authors: Manon C.M. Hess, Pilar Angélica Gómez-Ruiz, Leonor Patricia C. Morellato, Elise Buisson
Source: Plant Ecology and Evolution, Vol 155, Iss 2, Pp 207-220 (2022)
Publisher Information: Meise Botanic Garden, 2022.
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: LCC:Plant ecology
Subject Terms: Plant ecology, QK900-989
More Details: Background and aims – Plant phenology, defined as the timing of recurring life events like leaf flushing, flowering, or fruiting, is highly sensitive to environmental factors such as photoperiod, temperature, and moisture. Phenological synchrony between interacting species – such as plants and their pollinators – is of major importance to the structure and functioning of ecosystems. Plant phenology might also be affected by changes in edaphic conditions. However, whether former agricultural activities may shift phenological patterns of plant communities remains poorly understood. In this study, we evaluated the impact of past agricultural practices on herbaceous plant community phenology in the protected Mediterranean xeric grassland of La Crau (France). Material and methods – We compared (1) species composition, and (2) phenological patterns of annuals, perennials, Bromus rubens (annual), and Lobularia maritima (perennial), in formerly-cultivated plots – abandoned for 30 years – and intact native grassland plots (steppe), both subjected to itinerant sheep grazing. Key results and conclusion – Our results suggest that former agricultural activities can affect species composition of Mediterranean xeric grassland communities with differences visible after 30 years of abandonment, but only altered phenological patterns slightly. We suggest that climatic factors and sheep grazing acted as strong habitat filters constraining community assembly at the phenological level.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2032-3921
Relation: https://plecevo.eu/article/86335/download/pdf/; https://plecevo.eu/article/86335/download/xml/; https://plecevo.eu/article/86335/; https://doaj.org/toc/2032-3921
DOI: 10.5091/plecevo.86335
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/69689e6949094d8f847fa01f5388d8a6
Accession Number: edsdoj.69689e6949094d8f847fa01f5388d8a6
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20323921
DOI:10.5091/plecevo.86335
Published in:Plant Ecology and Evolution
Language:English