The Complicated and Confusing Ecology of Microcystis Blooms

Bibliographic Details
Title: The Complicated and Confusing Ecology of Microcystis Blooms
Authors: Steven W. Wilhelm, George S. Bullerjahn, R. Michael L. McKay
Source: mBio, Vol 11, Iss 3 (2020)
Publisher Information: American Society for Microbiology, 2020.
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: LCC:Microbiology
Subject Terms: competition, cyanobacteria, harmful algal blooms, nutrient cycling, Microbiology, QR1-502
More Details: ABSTRACT Blooms of the toxin-producing cyanobacterium Microcystis are increasing globally, leading to the loss of ecosystem services, threats to human health, as well as the deaths of pets and husbandry animals. While nutrient availability is a well-known driver of algal biomass, the factors controlling “who” is present in fresh waters are more complicated. Microcystis possesses multiple strategies to adapt to temperature, light, changes in nutrient chemistry, herbivory, and parasitism that provide a selective advantage over its competitors. Moreover, its ability to alter ecosystem pH provides it a further advantage that helps exclude many of its planktonic competitors. While decades of nutrient monitoring have provided us with the tools to predict the accumulation of phytoplankton biomass, here, we point to factors on the horizon that may inform us why Microcystis is presently the dominant bloom former in freshwaters around the world.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2150-7511
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2150-7511
DOI: 10.1128/mBio.00529-20
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/e68b0f747b61467cadbf2f08b0152442
Accession Number: edsdoj.68b0f747b61467cadbf2f08b0152442
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:21507511
DOI:10.1128/mBio.00529-20
Published in:mBio
Language:English