Comprehensive evaluation of vegetation responses to meteorological drought from both linear and nonlinear perspectives

Bibliographic Details
Title: Comprehensive evaluation of vegetation responses to meteorological drought from both linear and nonlinear perspectives
Authors: Zhaoqiang Zhou, Yibo Ding, Qiang Fu, Can Wang, Yao Wang, Hejiang Cai, Suning Liu, Haiyun Shi
Source: Frontiers in Earth Science, Vol 10 (2022)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2022.
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: LCC:Science
Subject Terms: meteorological drought, normalized difference vegetation index, solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence, vegetation response time, linear, nonlinear, Science
More Details: The frequent occurrence of drought events in recent years has caused significant changes in plant biodiversity. Understanding vegetation dynamics and their responses to climate change is of great significance to reveal the behaviour mechanism of terrestrial ecosystems. In this study, NDVI and SIF were used to evaluate the dynamic changes of vegetation in the Pearl River Basin (PRB). The relationship between vegetation and meteorological drought in the PRB was evaluated from both linear and nonlinear perspectives, and the difference of vegetation response to meteorological drought in different land types was revealed. Cross wavelet analysis was used to explore the teleconnection factors (e.g., large-scale climate patterns and solar activity) that may affect the relationship between meteorological drought and vegetation dynamics. The results show that 1) from 2001 to 2019, the vegetation cover and photosynthetic capacity of the PRB both showed increasing trends, with changing rates of 0.055/10a and 0.036/10a, respectively; 2) compared with NDVI, the relationship between SIF and meteorological drought was closer; 3) the vegetation response time (VRT) obtained based on NDVI was mainly 4–5 months, which was slightly longer than that based on SIF (mainly 3–4 months); 4) the VRT of woody vegetation (mainly 3–4 months) was longer than that of herbaceous vegetation (mainly 4–5 months); and 5) vegetation had significant positive correlations with the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and sunspots but a significant negative correlation with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). Compared with sunspots, the ENSO and the PDO were more closely related to the response relationship between meteorological drought and vegetation. The outcomes of this study can help reveal the relationship between vegetation dynamics and climate change under the background of global warming and provide a new perspective for studying the relationship between drought and vegetation.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2296-6463
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2022.953805/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2296-6463
DOI: 10.3389/feart.2022.953805
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/68a0d9b98ef94351b8cfc5180457995a
Accession Number: edsdoj.68a0d9b98ef94351b8cfc5180457995a
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:22966463
DOI:10.3389/feart.2022.953805
Published in:Frontiers in Earth Science
Language:English