CMTM7 inhibits breast cancer progression by regulating Wnt/β-catenin signaling

Bibliographic Details
Title: CMTM7 inhibits breast cancer progression by regulating Wnt/β-catenin signaling
Authors: Zhao-Hui Chen, Yao Tian, Guang-Lei Zhou, Hao-Ran Yue, Xue-Jie Zhou, Hai-Yan Ma, Jie Ge, Xin Wang, Xu-Chen Cao, Yue Yu
Source: Breast Cancer Research, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2023)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
Subject Terms: Breast cancer, CMTM7, miR-182-5p, CTNNA1, Wnt/β-catenin signaling, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
More Details: Abstract Background Breast cancer is the major cause of death in females globally. Chemokine-like factor like MARVEL transmembrane domain containing 7 (CMTM7) is reported as a tumor suppressor and is involved in epidermal growth factor receptor degradation and PI3K/AKT signaling in previous studies. However, other molecular mechanisms of CMTM7 remain unclear. Methods The expression level of CMTM7 in breast cancer cells and tissues was detected by qRT-PCR and western blot, and the methylation of CMTM7 promoter was detected by BSP sequencing. The effect of CMTM7 was verified both in vitro and in vivo, including MTT, colony formation, EdU assay, transwell assay and wound healing assay. The interaction between CMTM7 and CTNNA1 was investigated by co-IP assay. The regulation of miR-182-5p on CMTM7 and TCF3 on miR-182-5p was detected by luciferase reporter assay and ChIP analysis. Results This study detected the hypermethylation levels of the CMTM7 promoter region in breast cancer tissues and cell lines. CMTM7 was performed as a tumor suppressor both in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, CMTM7 was a direct miR-182-5p target. Besides, we found that CMTM7 could interact with Catenin Alpha 1 (CTNNA1) and regulate Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Finally, transcription factor 3 (TCF3) can regulate miR-182-5p. We identified a feedback loop with the composition of miR-182-5p, CMTM7, CTNNA1, CTNNB1 (β-catenin), and TCF3, which play essential roles in breast cancer progression. Conclusion These findings reveal the emerging character of CMTM7 in Wnt/β-catenin signaling and bring new sights of gene interaction. CMTM7 and other elements in the feedback loop may serve as emerging targets for breast cancer therapy.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1465-542X
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1465-542X
DOI: 10.1186/s13058-023-01620-9
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/6803c5fd14c74fa79674b3a26b100d28
Accession Number: edsdoj.6803c5fd14c74fa79674b3a26b100d28
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:1465542X
DOI:10.1186/s13058-023-01620-9
Published in:Breast Cancer Research
Language:English