Examining the Prevalence of Peripartum Depressive Symptoms in a Border Community

Bibliographic Details
Title: Examining the Prevalence of Peripartum Depressive Symptoms in a Border Community
Authors: Iv?n A. de la Rosa, Junxin Huang, Charlotte C. Gard, Jill A. McDonald
Source: Women's Health Reports, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 210-218 (2021)
Publisher Information: Mary Ann Liebert, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Gynecology and obstetrics
LCC:Public aspects of medicine
Subject Terms: depression, peripartum period, Health Status Disparities, U.S.?Mexico border, Ethnic Groups, Gynecology and obstetrics, RG1-991, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
More Details: Introduction: Depression is one of the most common complications in pregnancy, affecting 10% to 20% of women. Untreated peripartum depression increases the risk of adverse life events, more considerable distress, homelessness, and illness later in life. This study explored the prevalence of peripartum depression and associated demographic characteristics in a population of low-income, Healthy Start program participants in one New Mexico county along the U.S.?Mexico border where knowledge of depression prevalence is lacking. Materials and Methods: Healthy Start caseworkers routinely administered the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to all pregnant and recently pregnant program participants between 2009 and 2017. Scores for the first prenatal screen, first postpartum screen, and all screens for 1453 women were studied. A score of >10 points out of a possible 30 indicated a positive screen. Screening outcome was examined in relation to age, race, ethnicity, primary language, and trimester of the prenatal screen. Crude and adjusted odds ratios were generated from logistic regression models. Results: Overall, 16.4% of women screened positive for depression. English-speaking women, non-Hispanic white women, and those ages >35 years were more likely to screen positive. Women >35 years also had higher odds of reporting thoughts of self-harm than younger women. Conclusion: In this low-income border population, non-Hispanic white, English-speaking women over the age of 35 were at the greatest risk of peripartum depression. These findings underscore the need for peripartum depression screening in this population.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2688-4844
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2688-4844
DOI: 10.1089/WHR.2020.0105
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/d676b778bc0e4bb499bd4fb510592423
Accession Number: edsdoj.676b778bc0e4bb499bd4fb510592423
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:26884844
DOI:10.1089/WHR.2020.0105
Published in:Women's Health Reports
Language:English