Unravelling asymmetrical microstructure evolution and tensile fracture mechanism in laser welding of dissimilar 2219/2195 aluminum alloys

Bibliographic Details
Title: Unravelling asymmetrical microstructure evolution and tensile fracture mechanism in laser welding of dissimilar 2219/2195 aluminum alloys
Authors: Yanqiu Zhao, Lujing Hao, Ruizu Liu, Jianfeng Wang, Yuqin Zeng, Xiaohong Zhan
Source: Journal of Materials Research and Technology, Vol 31, Iss , Pp 4041-4058 (2024)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Mining engineering. Metallurgy
Subject Terms: Laser welding, 2219 Al–Cu alloy, 2195 Al–Li alloy, Microstructure evolution, Tensile property, Mining engineering. Metallurgy, TN1-997
More Details: The laser welding of dissimilar 2219 Al–Cu and 2195 Al–Li alloys is a significant attempt in the fabrication of rocket propellant tanks, aiming at the escalating demands for weight reduction and cost efficiency. The variances in microstructure evolution for 2219/2195 aluminum alloys laser welded joint deserves thorough investigation because it certainly results in the discrepancies in mechanical property In this paper, the temperature field, microstructure, element distribution, grain orientation, and texture on both sides of the laser welded joint were comprehensively investigated through a combination of simulations and experiments. The tensile strength was tested and the fracture mechanism was analyzed based on the microstructure characteristic. It is found that the wider columnar dendrites zone is generated due to the large temperature gradient from on the 2195 Al–Li alloy side. The grain orientation of the non-dendrite equiaxed zone (EQZ) and columnar grain near the fusion line are significantly influenced by the grain orientation of base metal (BM). On the one side of 2195 Al–Li alloy, the majority of grains feature diameters predominantly within the 3–6 μm range. The region in the vicinity of fusion line on one side of the 2195 Al–Li alloy has the weakest performance. It is deduced that the poor tensile property on one side of the 2195 Al–Li alloy is not only attributed to the loss of Mg and Li elements, but also owing to the evolution of texture. The rotated goss texture with high intensity is formed in EQZ near the fusion line on one side of 2219 Al–Cu alloy.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2238-7854
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424016405; https://doaj.org/toc/2238-7854
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.07.087
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/a658440f1d2e414e874f63e666ecc2ce
Accession Number: edsdoj.658440f1d2e414e874f63e666ecc2ce
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:22387854
DOI:10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.07.087
Published in:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Language:English