The effect of diabetes self-management education on HbA1c and quality of life in African-Americans: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Bibliographic Details
Title: The effect of diabetes self-management education on HbA1c and quality of life in African-Americans: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Amy T. Cunningham, Denine R. Crittendon, Neva White, Geoffrey D. Mills, Victor Diaz, Marianna D. LaNoue
Source: BMC Health Services Research, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2018)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2018.
Publication Year: 2018
Collection: LCC:Public aspects of medicine
Subject Terms: Type 2 diabetes, Diabetes self-management education, African-Americans, Disparities, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
More Details: Abstract Background Type 2 diabetes presents a major morbidity and mortality burden in the United States. Diabetes self-management education (DSME) is an intervention associated with improved hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c) and quality of life(QOL), and is recommended for all individuals with type 2 diabetes. African-Americans have disproportionate type 2 diabetes morbidity and mortality, yet no prior meta-analyses have examined DSME outcomes exclusively in this population. This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the impact of DSME on HbA1c and QOL in African-Americans compared to usual care. Methods Randomized controlled trials, cluster-randomized trials, and quasi-experimental interventions were included. 352 citations were retrieved; 279 abstracts were reviewed, and 44 full-text articles were reviewed. Fourteen studies were eligible for systematic review and 8 for HbA1c meta-analysis; QOL measures were too heterogeneous to pool. Heterogeneity of HbA1c findings was assessed with Cochran’s Q and I 2. Results HbA1c weighted mean difference between intervention and usual care participants was not significant: − 0.08%[− 0.40–0.23];χ 2 = 84.79 (p
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1472-6963
Relation: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12913-018-3186-7; https://doaj.org/toc/1472-6963
DOI: 10.1186/s12913-018-3186-7
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/63a9fe018d4543e0bfc9228cc761a77c
Accession Number: edsdoj.63a9fe018d4543e0bfc9228cc761a77c
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
Full text is not displayed to guests.
More Details
ISSN:14726963
DOI:10.1186/s12913-018-3186-7
Published in:BMC Health Services Research
Language:English