Detection of okadaic acid using a liquid crystal-based aptasensor by exploiting the signal enhancement effect of gold nanoparticles

Bibliographic Details
Title: Detection of okadaic acid using a liquid crystal-based aptasensor by exploiting the signal enhancement effect of gold nanoparticles
Authors: Zeinab Rouhbakhsh, Tsung Yang Ho, Asma Verdian, Chih-Hsin Chen
Source: Biosensors and Bioelectronics: X, Vol 11, Iss , Pp 100148- (2022)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2022.
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: LCC:Biotechnology
Subject Terms: Liquid crystal, Aptamer, Aptasensor, Okadaic acid, Signal amplification, Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65
More Details: In this work, a liquid crystal (LC)-based aptasensor for okadaic acid (OA) detection was developed with a novel aptamer mechanism for enhancing the optical signals of LCs. In this molecular strategy, a short linker aptamer was utilized to immobilize on the sensing platform to form a double-stranded structure with OA specific aptamer. The duplex forming disrupted the orientation of LCs and led to bright LC images under polarized light. The brightness of the LC images was enhanced by integrating a signal amplifier aptamer linked with gold nanoparticles (SA-AuNPs) to form an enlarged double-stranded aptamer structure. In the presence of OA, the specific binding between aptamer and OA led to dissociation of double-stranded aptamer structure and released the specific aptamer and SA-AuNPs from the substrate. As a result, the orientation of LC cannot be disrupted and dark LC images were observed. By measuring the brightness of the LC images, the limit of detection of the developed LC-based aptasensor for OA was 0.42 pM with good linearity and selectivity. In addition, we also demonstrated the applicability of this LC-based aptasensor to detect OA in clam samples with good recoveries.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2590-1370
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590137022000437; https://doaj.org/toc/2590-1370
DOI: 10.1016/j.biosx.2022.100148
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/637a5e21d9ae41fcba26d8ac27e569c9
Accession Number: edsdoj.637a5e21d9ae41fcba26d8ac27e569c9
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:25901370
DOI:10.1016/j.biosx.2022.100148
Published in:Biosensors and Bioelectronics: X
Language:English