Antibiotic-resistant profile and the factors affecting the intravenous antibiotic treatment course of generalized Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome: a retrospective study

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Title: Antibiotic-resistant profile and the factors affecting the intravenous antibiotic treatment course of generalized Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome: a retrospective study
Authors: Tao Yang, Jiangyi Wang, Junya Cao, Xinyue Zhang, Yun Lai, Longnian Li, Xiaoying Ye, Cong You
Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 47, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Pediatrics
Subject Terms: Antibiotic sensitivity, Intravenous antibiotic treatment, Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome, S. aureus, Pediatrics, RJ1-570
More Details: Abstract Background Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSSS) is caused by a special type of Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) which can produce exfoliative toxins. The generalized SSSS is recommended to be admitted and treated with intravenous antibiotics. However, there were limited reports on whether personal and clinical factors can have impacts on the duration of intravenous antibiotic application for pediatric patients with generalized SSSS. We performed a study to assess the factors affecting intravenous antibiotic treatment course of SSSS patients. Additionally, the positive culture rates of S.aureus in different samples and the antibiotic-resistant profile were investigated. Methods Two hundred nineteen patients with generalized SSSS were included. Gender, age, area, season, maximum axillary temperature, white blood cell (WBC) count, C-reactive protein (CRP) level, types of intravenous antibiotics, and types of external antibiotics were recorded as the baseline. Simple linear regression was applied in the univariate analysis to determine the variables with statistical significance and then these variables were further examined in multivariate linear regression model. The positive culture rates of S.aureus in different sample sources were calculated and the drug sensitivity results were statistically compared by pairwise Chi square test. Results According to the multiple linear regression, older ages (β = − 0.01, p
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1824-7288
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1824-7288
DOI: 10.1186/s13052-021-01120-6
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/d6371405521e4ed38f8777b5e066234c
Accession Number: edsdoj.6371405521e4ed38f8777b5e066234c
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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ISSN:18247288
DOI:10.1186/s13052-021-01120-6
Published in:Italian Journal of Pediatrics
Language:English