Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling and In Vitro–In Vivo Correlation of TV-46000 (Risperidone LAI): Prediction from Dog to Human

Bibliographic Details
Title: Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling and In Vitro–In Vivo Correlation of TV-46000 (Risperidone LAI): Prediction from Dog to Human
Authors: David Bibi, Raphael Bilgraer, Lilach Steiner, Hussein Hallak
Source: Pharmaceutics, Vol 16, Iss 7, p 896 (2024)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Pharmacy and materia medica
Subject Terms: physiologically-based pharmacokinetic modeling (PBPK), in vitro–in vivo correlation (IVIVC), long-acting injectable (LAI), TV-46000, risperidone, schizophrenia, Pharmacy and materia medica, RS1-441
More Details: The interest in the development and therapeutic application of long-acting injectable products for chronic or long-term treatments has experienced exponential growth in recent decades. TV-46000 (Uzedy, Teva) is a long-acting subcutaneous (sc) injectable formulation of risperidone, approved for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults. Following sc injection, the copolymers together with risperidone precipitate to form a sc depot under the skin to deliver therapeutic levels of risperidone over a prolonged period of either 1 month or 2 months, depending upon the dose. This work presents the strategy and the results of the physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling and establishing of in vitro–in vivo correlation (IVIVC) for the prediction of TV-46000 pharmacokinetic profile in humans, using in vitro release, intravenous (iv), and sc single-dose pharmacokinetic data in beagle dogs. The resulting simulated TV-46000 PK profile in humans showed that the shape of the predicted risperidone and its active metabolite 9-OH-risperidone PK profiles was different from the observed one, thus suggesting that the TV-46000 release profile was species-dependent and cannot be directly extrapolated from dog to human. In conclusion, while level A IVIVC cannot be claimed, this work combining PBPK and IVIVC modeling represents an interesting alternative approach for complex injectable formulations where classical methods are not applicable.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1999-4923
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/16/7/896; https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4923
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16070896
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/e6298492b68d4b7592574b3b7f693b17
Accession Number: edsdoj.6298492b68d4b7592574b3b7f693b17
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:19994923
DOI:10.3390/pharmaceutics16070896
Published in:Pharmaceutics
Language:English