Do Orthopedic Surgeons or Neurosurgeons Detect More Hip Disorders in Patients with Hip-Spine Syndrome? A Nationwide Database Study

Bibliographic Details
Title: Do Orthopedic Surgeons or Neurosurgeons Detect More Hip Disorders in Patients with Hip-Spine Syndrome? A Nationwide Database Study
Authors: Tsung-Cheng Yin, Adam M. Wegner, Meng-Ling Lu, Yao-Hsu Yang, Yao-Chin Wang, Woon-Man Kung, Wei-Cheng Lo
Source: Brain Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 4, p 485 (2021)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Subject Terms: hip-spine syndrome, total hip arthroplasty, orthopedic surgeon, neurosurgeon, Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
More Details: Background: Disorders of the hip and lumbar spine can create similar patterns of pain and dysfunction. It is unknown whether all surgeons, regardless of orthopedic or neurosurgery training, investigate and diagnose concurrent hip and spine pathology at the same rate. Methods: Data were retrieved from Taiwan’s National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD). Enrolled patients were stratified into hip and spine surgery at the same admission (Both), hip surgery before spine surgery (HS), or spine surgery before hip surgery (SH). The SH group was further subdivided based on whether spine surgery was performed by an orthopedic surgeon (OS) or neurosurgeon (NS), and differences in preoperative radiographic examinations and diagnoses were collected and analyzed. Results: In total, 1824 patients received lumbar spine surgery within 1 year before or after hip replacement surgery. Of these, 103 patients had spine and hip surgery in the same admission (Both), 1290 patients had spine surgery before hip surgery (SH), and 431 patients had hip surgery before spine surgery (HS). In the SH group, patients were categorized into spine surgery by orthopedic surgeons (OS) (n = 679) or neurosurgeons (NS) (n = 522). In the SH group, orthopedic surgeons investigated hip pathology with X-rays more often (52.6% vs. 38.1%, p < 0.001) and diagnosed more cases of hip disease (43.6% vs. 28.9%, p < 0.001) than neurosurgeons. Conclusions: Of patients in Taiwan’s NHIRD who had concurrent surgical degenerative hip and lumbar spine disorders who had spine surgery before hip surgery, orthopedic surgeons obtained hip images and made hip-related diagnoses more frequently than did neurosurgeons.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2076-3425
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/4/485; https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3425
DOI: 10.3390/brainsci11040485
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/6072b4da08814671a4d4e706a84ed18a
Accession Number: edsdoj.6072b4da08814671a4d4e706a84ed18a
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:20763425
DOI:10.3390/brainsci11040485
Published in:Brain Sciences
Language:English