Association of the triglyceride-glucose index with the occurrence and recurrence of colorectal adenomas: a retrospective study from China

Bibliographic Details
Title: Association of the triglyceride-glucose index with the occurrence and recurrence of colorectal adenomas: a retrospective study from China
Authors: Jiaoyan Li, Jingfeng Chen, Haoshuang Liu, Su Yan, Youxiang Wang, Miao Xing, Suying Ding
Source: BMC Public Health, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2024)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Public aspects of medicine
Subject Terms: Colorectal cancer, Colorectal adenoma, Recurrent adenoma, Insulin resistance, TyG index, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
More Details: Abstract Background Resection of colorectal adenoma (CRA) prevents colorectal cancer; however, recurrence is common. We aimed to assess the association of the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index with CRA occurrence and recurrence. Methods Data from 3392 participants at a hospital in China from 2020 to 2022 were analyzed. Logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). A restricted cubic spline was used to fit TyG index dose‒response curves to recurrent adenomas. The discriminatory power of TyG index for predicting later recurrence was assessed with the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve in 170 patients with a TyG index at initial adenoma diagnosis. Results One thousand five hundred ninety-six adenoma and 1465 normal participants were included in the occurrence analysis, and 179 recurrent and 152 nonrecurrent participants were included in the recurrence analysis. The TyG mutation was an independent risk factor for CRA occurrence and recurrence. After adjusting for confounders, the risk of adenoma in the participants in Q2, Q3, and Q4 groups of TyG was 1.324 (95% CI 1.020–1.718), 1.349 (95% CI 1.030–1.765), and 1.445 (95% CI 1.055–1.980) times higher than that of the Q1, respectively, and the risk of recurrence in the Q3 and Q4 groups was 2.267 (95% CI 1.096–4.691) and 2.824 (95% CI 1.199–6.648) times in Q1 group. Multiple logistic regression showed that the highest quartile of the TyG index was associated with a greater risk of advanced adenoma recurrence (OR 4.456, 95% CI 1.157–17.164), two or more adenomas (OR 5.079, 95% CI 1.136–22.714 [after removal of TyG index extreme values]), and proximal colon or both adenomas (OR 3.043, 95% CI 1.186–7.810). Subgroup analysis revealed that the association was found to be present only in participants of all age groups who were either male or without obesity, hyperglycemia, hypertension, or dyslipidemia (p
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1471-2458
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2458
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-18076-x
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/cd5fc15b093a4c378985ecef11190621
Accession Number: edsdoj.5fc15b093a4c378985ecef11190621
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14712458
DOI:10.1186/s12889-024-18076-x
Published in:BMC Public Health
Language:English