Bibliographic Details
| Title: |
Effect of prehospital advanced airway management on out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest due to asphyxia: A JAAM‐OHCA registry‐based observational study in Japan |
| Authors: |
Naofumi Bunya, Ohnishi Hirofumi, Yutaka Igarashi, Tatsuya Norii, Yoichi Katayama, Takehiko Kasai, Keigo Sawamoto, Eichi Narimatsu |
| Source: |
Acute Medicine & Surgery, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp n/a-n/a (2023) |
| Publisher Information: |
Wiley, 2023. |
| Publication Year: |
2023 |
| Collection: |
LCC:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid |
| Subject Terms: |
Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9 |
| More Details: |
Abstract Aim To investigate the relationship between prehospital advanced airway management (AAM) and neurological outcomes in patients with asphyxia‐related out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Methods We retrospectively analyzed data from the Japanese Association for Acute Medicine OHCA registry between June 2014 and December 2017. Patients with asphyxia‐related cardiac arrest aged ≥18 years were included. The primary outcome was a 1‐month favorable neurological outcome (cerebral performance category [CPC] 1–2). Results Of the 34,754 patients in the 2014–2017 JAAM‐OHCA Registry, 1956 were included in our analysis. Cerebral performance category 1–2 was observed in 31 patients (1.6%), while CPC 3–5 was observed in 1925 patients (98.4%). Although prehospital AAM was associated with unfavorable neurological outcomes (odds ratio [OR], 0.269; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.114–0.633; p = 0.003) in the univariate analysis, the association was not significant in the multivariate analysis. Compared with the AAM group, the non‐AAM group showed increased rates of cardiac arrest after emergency medical service contact (4.3 vs. 7.2%, p = 0.009) and Glasgow Coma Scale ≥4 at hospital admission (1.9% vs. 4.7%, p = 0.004). Among the 903 patients for whom the time to return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) could be calculated, the time from witnessed cardiac arrest to ROSC was significantly shorter (median, 8.5 vs. 37.0 min; p |
| Document Type: |
article |
| File Description: |
electronic resource |
| Language: |
English |
| ISSN: |
2052-8817 |
| Relation: |
https://doaj.org/toc/2052-8817 |
| DOI: |
10.1002/ams2.912 |
| Access URL: |
https://doaj.org/article/d5edd5b0eade48029242ef7041244cd2 |
| Accession Number: |
edsdoj.5edd5b0eade48029242ef7041244cd2 |
| Database: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
