Genome-wide identification of MITE-derived microRNAs and their targets in bread wheat

Bibliographic Details
Title: Genome-wide identification of MITE-derived microRNAs and their targets in bread wheat
Authors: Juan M. Crescente, Diego Zavallo, Mariana del Vas, Sebastián Asurmendi, Marcelo Helguera, Elmer Fernandez, Leonardo S. Vanzetti
Source: BMC Genomics, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2022)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2022.
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: LCC:Biotechnology
LCC:Genetics
Subject Terms: Miniature Inverted-repeat Transposable Elements, microRNAs, Triticum aestivum, Post-transcriptional regulation, Gene expression, 3’ UTR, Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65, Genetics, QH426-470
More Details: Abstract Background Plant miRNAs are a class of small non-coding RNAs that can repress gene expression at the post-transcriptional level by targeting RNA degradation or promoting translational repression. There is increasing evidence that some miRNAs can derive from a group of non-autonomous class II transposable elements called Miniature Inverted-repeat Transposable Elements (MITEs). Results We used public small RNA and degradome libraries from Triticum aestivum to screen for microRNAs production and predict their cleavage target sites. In parallel, we also created a comprehensive wheat MITE database by identifying novel elements and compiling known ones. When comparing both data sets, we found high homology between MITEs and 14% of all the miRNAs production sites detected. Furthermore, we show that MITE-derived miRNAs have preference for targeting degradation sites with MITE insertions in the 3’ UTR regions of the transcripts. Conclusions Our results revealed that MITE-derived miRNAs can underlay the origin of some miRNAs and potentially shape a regulatory gene network. Since MITEs are found in millions of insertions in the wheat genome and are closely linked to genic regions, this kind of regulatory network could have a significant impact on the post-transcriptional control of gene expression.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1471-2164
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2164
DOI: 10.1186/s12864-022-08364-4
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/5dd8c37b1ece4773b1972b6ad6593b4f
Accession Number: edsdoj.5dd8c37b1ece4773b1972b6ad6593b4f
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14712164
DOI:10.1186/s12864-022-08364-4
Published in:BMC Genomics
Language:English