Proteomic features of soft tissue tumours in adolescents and young adults

Bibliographic Details
Title: Proteomic features of soft tissue tumours in adolescents and young adults
Authors: Yuen Bun Tam, Kaan Low, Hari PS, Madhumeeta Chadha, Jessica Burns, Christopher P. Wilding, Amani Arthur, Tom W. Chen, Khin Thway, Anguraj Sadanandam, Robin L. Jones, Paul H. Huang
Source: Communications Medicine, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2024)
Publisher Information: Nature Portfolio, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Medicine
Subject Terms: Medicine
More Details: Abstract Background Adolescents and young adult (AYA) patients with soft tissue tumours including sarcomas are an underserved group with disparities in treatment outcomes. Methods To define the molecular features between AYA and older adult (OA) patients, we analysed the proteomic profiles of a large cohort of soft tissue tumours across 10 histological subtypes (AYA n = 66, OA n = 243), and also analysed publicly available functional genomic data from soft tissue tumour cell lines (AYA n = 5, OA n = 8). Results Biological hallmarks analysis demonstrates that OA tumours are significantly enriched in MYC targets compared to AYA tumours. By comparing the patient-level proteomic data with functional genomic profiles from sarcoma cell lines, we show that the mRNA splicing pathway is an intrinsic vulnerability in cell lines from OA patients and that components of the spliceosome complex are independent prognostic factors for metastasis free survival in AYA patients. Conclusions Our study highlights the importance of performing age-specific molecular profiling studies to identify risk stratification tools and targeted agents tailored for the clinical management of AYA patients.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2730-664X
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2730-664X
DOI: 10.1038/s43856-024-00522-x
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/5c7704c5355142d48f5648cdb7b2c953
Accession Number: edsdoj.5c7704c5355142d48f5648cdb7b2c953
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:2730664X
DOI:10.1038/s43856-024-00522-x
Published in:Communications Medicine
Language:English