Effects of Bacterial Fermentation on the Biochemical Constituents and Antioxidant Potential of Fermented and Unfermented Soybeans Using Probiotic Bacillus subtilis (KCTC 13241)

Bibliographic Details
Title: Effects of Bacterial Fermentation on the Biochemical Constituents and Antioxidant Potential of Fermented and Unfermented Soybeans Using Probiotic Bacillus subtilis (KCTC 13241)
Authors: Muhammad Waqas Ali, Il-Doo Kim, Saqib Bilal, Raheem Shahzad, Muhammad Tariq Saeed, Bishnu Adhikari, Rizwana Begum Syed Nabi, Jeong Rae Kyo, Dong-Hyun Shin
Source: Molecules, Vol 22, Iss 12, p 2200 (2017)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2017.
Publication Year: 2017
Collection: LCC:Organic chemistry
Subject Terms: soybean, isoflavones, phenolic contents, antioxidant activity, cheonggukjang, Organic chemistry, QD241-441
More Details: Fermented soybeans, cheonggukjang (CKJ), are considered to be more wholesome than soybeans in Korea. To select the best soybean cultivar for making functional CKJ, a comparison was made between the biological activities of four soybean cultivars in their unfermented soybean (UFS) and CKJ states. Changes in 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical-scavenging activity, 2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) assays, superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity, total phenolic compounds, total amino acids, and isoflavones were investigated. The levels of DPPH, ABTS, SOD-like activity, and total phenolic compounds increased in CKJ among all cultivars. The isoflavone aglycone and total amino acids showed the highest amount in CKJ prepared from soybean cultivar Aga 3. These results suggest that the improved antioxidant activity of CKJ in all cultivars might occur because of the higher levels of aglycones and total phenolic compounds achieved during fermentation. Moreover, CKJ prepared from soybean cultivar Aga 3 showed higher antioxidant activity than the other cultivars and so can be considered for the commercial production of functional foods in the future.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1420-3049
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/12/2200; https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules22122200
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/5aa1abfdd7dd467993f806215e456886
Accession Number: edsdoj.5aa1abfdd7dd467993f806215e456886
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:14203049
DOI:10.3390/molecules22122200
Published in:Molecules
Language:English