A phubbing scale tested in Bangladesh, Iran, and Pakistan: confirmatory factor, network, and Rasch analyses

Bibliographic Details
Title: A phubbing scale tested in Bangladesh, Iran, and Pakistan: confirmatory factor, network, and Rasch analyses
Authors: Chung-Ying Lin, Mohammed A. Mamun, Firoj al Mamun, Irfan Ullah, Ismail Hosen, Najma Iqbal Malik, Abiha Fatima, Ali Poorebrahim, Morteza Pourgholami, Marc N Potenza, Amir H Pakpour
Source: BMC Psychiatry, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2023)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Psychiatry
Subject Terms: Smartphone behaviors, Confirmatory factor analysis, Network analysis, Rasch model, Measurement invariance, Differential item functioning, Psychiatry, RC435-571
More Details: Abstract Background Phubbing, a phenomenon of ignoring others in face-to-face conversations due to mobile phone use, can be assessed using a Phubbing Scale (PS). Recently, the PS has been shortened into an eight-item version, the PS-8. However, psychometric properties of the PS-8 among Iranian, Bangladeshi and Pakistani individuals remain understudied, especially using advanced psychometric testing, such as Rasch and network analyses. Methods Participants residing in Iran, Bangladesh, and Pakistan (n = 1902; 50.4% females; mean age = 26.3 years) completed the PS-8 and the Internet Disorder Scale-Short Form (IDS9-SF) via an online survey. Network analysis was used to examine if PS-8 items were differentiated from IDS9-SF items; confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to examine the factor structure and measurement invariance of the PS-8; Rasch modeling was used to examine the dimensionality of the PS-8 and differential item functioning (DIF). Results Network analysis showed that PS-8 items were clustered together with a distance to the IDS9-SF items. The CFA results supported a two-factor structure of the PS-8, and the two-factor structure was found to be invariant across countries and women and men. Rasch model results indicated that the two PS-8 subscales were both unidimensional and did not display DIF across countries and gender/sex. Conclusion The PS-8 is a feasible and robust instrument for healthcare providers, especially mental health professionals, to quickly assess and evaluate individuals’ phubbing behaviors.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1471-244X
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1471-244X
DOI: 10.1186/s12888-023-05251-4
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/cd5a7be0986d40ac81e8dbb25c719bea
Accession Number: edsdoj.5a7be0986d40ac81e8dbb25c719bea
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:1471244X
DOI:10.1186/s12888-023-05251-4
Published in:BMC Psychiatry
Language:English