Shock Heating of Incident Thermal and Superthermal Populations of Different Ion Species

Bibliographic Details
Title: Shock Heating of Incident Thermal and Superthermal Populations of Different Ion Species
Authors: Michael Gedalin, Vadim Roytershteyn, Nikolai V. Pogorelov
Source: The Astrophysical Journal, Vol 945, Iss 1, p 50 (2023)
Publisher Information: IOP Publishing, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Astrophysics
Subject Terms: Shocks, Interplanetary shocks, Planetary bow shocks, Heliosphere, Astrophysics, QB460-466
More Details: Using ion tracing in a model shock front we study heating of thermal (Maxwellian) and superthermal (Vasyliunas–Siscoe) populations of protons, singly charged helium, and alpha particles. It is found that heating of thermal and superthermal populations is different, mainly because of substantially higher ion reflection in the superthermal populations. Accordingly, the temperature increase of initially superthermal populations is substantially higher than that of the thermal ions. Heating per mass decreases with the increase of the mass-to-charge ratio because of the reduced effect of the cross-shock potential and, accordingly, weaker ion reflection. The findings are supported by two-dimensional hybrid simulations.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1538-4357
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1538-4357
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acb13a
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/588a4a3d2ce249f29e52557c968132f4
Accession Number: edsdoj.588a4a3d2ce249f29e52557c968132f4
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:15384357
DOI:10.3847/1538-4357/acb13a
Published in:The Astrophysical Journal
Language:English