The C2H2 Transcription Factor Con7 Regulates Vegetative Growth, Cell Wall Integrity, Oxidative Stress, Asexual Sporulation, Appressorium and Hyphopodium Formation, and Pathogenicity in Colletotrichum graminicola and Colletotrichum siamense

Bibliographic Details
Title: The C2H2 Transcription Factor Con7 Regulates Vegetative Growth, Cell Wall Integrity, Oxidative Stress, Asexual Sporulation, Appressorium and Hyphopodium Formation, and Pathogenicity in Colletotrichum graminicola and Colletotrichum siamense
Authors: Shuangzhen Zhou, Shayu Liu, Chenchen Guo, Hanwen Wei, Zhihui He, Zhiqiang Liu, Xiaoyu Li
Source: Journal of Fungi, Vol 10, Iss 7, p 495 (2024)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Biology (General)
Subject Terms: Colletotrichum graminicola, Colletotrichum siamense, C2H2 transcription factors, conidiation, appressorium formation, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
More Details: The Colletotrichum genus is listed as one of the top 10 important plant pathogens, causing significant economic losses worldwide. The C2H2 zinc finger protein serves as a crucial transcription factor regulating growth and development in fungi. In this study, we identified two C2H2 transcription factors, CgrCon7 and CsCon7, in Colletotrichum graminicola and Colletotrichum siamense, as the orthologs of Con7p in Magnaporthe oryzae. Both CgrCon7 and CsCon7 have a typical C2H2 zinc finger domain and exhibit visible nuclear localization. Disrupting Cgrcon7 or Cscon7 led to a decreased growth rate, changes in cell wall integrity, and low tolerance to H2O2. Moreover, the deletion of Cgrcon7 or Cscon7 dramatically decreased conidial production, and their knockout mutants also lost the ability to produce appressoria and hyphopodia. Pathogenicity assays displayed that deleting Cgrcon7 or Cscon7 resulted in a complete loss of virulence. Transcriptome analysis showed that CgrCon7 and CsCon7 were involved in regulating many genes related to ROS detoxification, chitin synthesis, and cell wall degradation, etc. In conclusion, CgrCon7 and CsCon7 act as master transcription factors coordinating vegetative growth, oxidative stress response, cell wall integrity, asexual sporulation, appressorium formation, and pathogenicity in C. graminicola and C. siamense.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2309-608X
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/10/7/495; https://doaj.org/toc/2309-608X
DOI: 10.3390/jof10070495
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/583e8ab642204d5abf45a918e59a81ee
Accession Number: edsdoj.583e8ab642204d5abf45a918e59a81ee
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:2309608X
DOI:10.3390/jof10070495
Published in:Journal of Fungi
Language:English