Sublethal Exposure Effects of the Neonicotinoid Clothianidin Strongly Modify the Brain Transcriptome and Proteome in the Male Moth Agrotis ipsilon

Bibliographic Details
Title: Sublethal Exposure Effects of the Neonicotinoid Clothianidin Strongly Modify the Brain Transcriptome and Proteome in the Male Moth Agrotis ipsilon
Authors: Camille Meslin, Françoise Bozzolan, Virginie Braman, Solenne Chardonnet, Cédric Pionneau, Marie-Christine François, Dany Severac, Christophe Gadenne, Sylvia Anton, Martine Maibèche, Emmanuelle Jacquin-Joly, David Siaussat
Source: Insects, Vol 12, Iss 2, p 152 (2021)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Science
Subject Terms: pest insect, clothianidin, proteomics, transcriptomics, hormesis, Agrotis ipsilon, Science
More Details: Insect pest management relies mainly on neurotoxic insecticides, including neonicotinoids such as clothianidin. The residual accumulation of low concentrations of these insecticides can have positive effects on target pest insects by enhancing various life traits. Because pest insects often rely on sex pheromones for reproduction and olfactory synaptic transmission is cholinergic, neonicotinoid residues could indeed modify chemical communication. We recently showed that treatments with low doses of clothianidin could induce hormetic effects on behavioral and neuronal sex pheromone responses in the male moth, Agrotis ipsilon. In this study, we used high-throughput RNAseq and proteomic analyses from brains of A. ipsilon males that were intoxicated with a low dose of clothianidin to investigate the molecular mechanisms leading to the observed hormetic effect. Our results showed that clothianidin induced significant changes in transcript levels and protein quantity in the brain of treated moths: 1229 genes and 49 proteins were differentially expressed upon clothianidin exposure. In particular, our analyses highlighted a regulation in numerous enzymes as a possible detoxification response to the insecticide and also numerous changes in neuronal processes, which could act as a form of acclimatization to the insecticide-contaminated environment, both leading to enhanced neuronal and behavioral responses to sex pheromone.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2075-4450
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/2/152; https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4450
DOI: 10.3390/insects12020152
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/5826508185fa4033b9d52397bcc1444c
Accession Number: edsdoj.5826508185fa4033b9d52397bcc1444c
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:20754450
DOI:10.3390/insects12020152
Published in:Insects
Language:English