Serum and thyroid tissue level of let-7b and their correlation with TRAb in Graves’ disease

Bibliographic Details
Title: Serum and thyroid tissue level of let-7b and their correlation with TRAb in Graves’ disease
Authors: Xinxin Chen, Fengjiao Huang, Yicheng Qi, Mengxi Zhou, Qinglei Yin, Ying Peng, Yulin Zhou, Guang Ning, Shu Wang
Source: Journal of Translational Medicine, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2018)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2018.
Publication Year: 2018
Collection: LCC:Medicine
Subject Terms: Circulating miRNAs, Let-7b, Graves’ disease, Thyrotropin receptor antibody, Medicine
More Details: Abstract Background Abnormal microRNAs (miRNAs) were reported to be involved in the mechanism of Graves’ disease (GD). Dysregulated miRNAs may be overlapping in different cells and can be secreted to circulation. We chose miRNAs which were previously reported to be differentially expressed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in patients with GD with different disease stage, detected the expression of those miRNAs in serum, corroborated the findings in thyroid tissue, and validated the target gene in vitro to investigate the possible role of circulating miRNAs in GD. Methods A total of 54 individuals with untreated GD, 12 individuals with GD in remission and 14 disease-free controls were enrolled. The expression of miR-142-3p, miR-154-3p, miR-431-3p, miR-590-5p, and let-7b was detected in the serum. Ten thyroid tissue samples from patients with GD and six disease-free thyroid samples were used for further validation. The potential target genes were identified and validated in vitro. Results miR-142-3p, miR-154-3p, miR-431-3p, miR-590-5p, and let-7b were present in serum and two of them (miR-142-3p and let-7b) were significantly increased in serum of patients with untreated GD (for serum miR-142-3p, P = 0.033, for serum let-7b, P = 0.026) and gradually decreased to normal levels in patients with GD in remission. Correlation analysis showed that let-7b level was strongly correlated with TRAb level (r = 0.305, P = 0.001). let-7b directly inhibited promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger (PLZF) expression and increased the expression of TSHR in thyroid cells in vitro. Furthermore, let-7b levels in GD thyroid tissue were found to be inversely correlated with PLZF levels (r = − 0.849, P = 0.033). Decreased PLZF and increased TSHR was validated in thyroid tissue in patients with GD. Conclusions The present study confirmed that a portion of miRNAs in PBMCs were also presented and differentially expressed in serum and thyroid tissue. Upregulated in all these three compartments, let-7b may be used as a disease biomarker and therapeutic targets in patients with GD. Circulating let-7b had a strong correlation with disease severity and let-7b may participate in the production of TRAb via targeting PLZF in patients with GD.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1479-5876
Relation: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12967-018-1565-9; https://doaj.org/toc/1479-5876
DOI: 10.1186/s12967-018-1565-9
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/568e4c82644242b4b1953518b50e4fa3
Accession Number: edsdoj.568e4c82644242b4b1953518b50e4fa3
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14795876
DOI:10.1186/s12967-018-1565-9
Published in:Journal of Translational Medicine
Language:English