Nanoparticle-Based Lateral Flow Biosensors Integrated With Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification for the Rapid and Visual Diagnosis of Hepatitis B Virus in Clinical Application
Title: | Nanoparticle-Based Lateral Flow Biosensors Integrated With Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification for the Rapid and Visual Diagnosis of Hepatitis B Virus in Clinical Application |
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Authors: | Xu Chen, Shoshi Wang, Yan Tan, Junfei Huang, Xingui Yang, Shijun Li |
Source: | Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Vol 9 (2021) |
Publisher Information: | Frontiers Media S.A., 2021. |
Publication Year: | 2021 |
Collection: | LCC:Biotechnology |
Subject Terms: | hepatitis B virus, loop-mediated isothermal amplification, lateral flow biosensor, rapid of detection, limit of detection, Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65 |
More Details: | Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains one of the major public health issues worldwide. Developing a rapid, sensitive, specific, easy-to-operate, and cost-saving approach for the diagnosis of HBV is essential for its therapy and prevention. Here, we first devised a novel approach, termed “loop-mediated isothermal amplification integrated with a nanoparticle-based lateral flow biosensor (LAMP-LFB),” for the detection of HBV in clinical application. The results indicated that a set of LAMP primers based on the S gene were valid for the establishment of HBV-LAMP-LFB. The optimal HBV-LAMP can be carried out at a constant temperature of 65°C for 40 min. The whole detection process, including HBV genomic DNA preparation (∼10 min), LAMP (40 min), and LFB reading (within 2 min), can be accomplished within 60 min. The limit of detection of the HBV-LAMP-LFB assay was 7.5 IU per test. The specificity of this assay was one hundred percent, and there was no cross-reactivity with other pathogens. Hence, these results indicated that the HBV-LAMP-LFB assay established in the current study is a sensitive, rapid, specific, visual, simple, and cost-saving method for the screening of HBV agents. More importantly, the HBV-LAMP-LFB has remarkable potential to develop a point-of-care testing in clinical application, especially in resource-scarce regions. |
Document Type: | article |
File Description: | electronic resource |
Language: | English |
ISSN: | 2296-4185 |
Relation: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2021.731415/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2296-4185 |
DOI: | 10.3389/fbioe.2021.731415 |
Access URL: | https://doaj.org/article/aee54ca2833c47bfb060490087cbdda1 |
Accession Number: | edsdoj.54ca2833c47bfb060490087cbdda1 |
Database: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.731415 Languages: – Text: English Subjects: – SubjectFull: hepatitis B virus Type: general – SubjectFull: loop-mediated isothermal amplification Type: general – SubjectFull: lateral flow biosensor Type: general – SubjectFull: rapid of detection Type: general – SubjectFull: limit of detection Type: general – SubjectFull: Biotechnology Type: general – SubjectFull: TP248.13-248.65 Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Nanoparticle-Based Lateral Flow Biosensors Integrated With Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification for the Rapid and Visual Diagnosis of Hepatitis B Virus in Clinical Application Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Xu Chen – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Shoshi Wang – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Yan Tan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Junfei Huang – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Xingui Yang – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Shijun Li IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 09 Type: published Y: 2021 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 22964185 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 9 Titles: – TitleFull: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology Type: main |
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