Nanoparticle-Based Lateral Flow Biosensors Integrated With Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification for the Rapid and Visual Diagnosis of Hepatitis B Virus in Clinical Application

Bibliographic Details
Title: Nanoparticle-Based Lateral Flow Biosensors Integrated With Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification for the Rapid and Visual Diagnosis of Hepatitis B Virus in Clinical Application
Authors: Xu Chen, Shoshi Wang, Yan Tan, Junfei Huang, Xingui Yang, Shijun Li
Source: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Vol 9 (2021)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Biotechnology
Subject Terms: hepatitis B virus, loop-mediated isothermal amplification, lateral flow biosensor, rapid of detection, limit of detection, Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65
More Details: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains one of the major public health issues worldwide. Developing a rapid, sensitive, specific, easy-to-operate, and cost-saving approach for the diagnosis of HBV is essential for its therapy and prevention. Here, we first devised a novel approach, termed “loop-mediated isothermal amplification integrated with a nanoparticle-based lateral flow biosensor (LAMP-LFB),” for the detection of HBV in clinical application. The results indicated that a set of LAMP primers based on the S gene were valid for the establishment of HBV-LAMP-LFB. The optimal HBV-LAMP can be carried out at a constant temperature of 65°C for 40 min. The whole detection process, including HBV genomic DNA preparation (∼10 min), LAMP (40 min), and LFB reading (within 2 min), can be accomplished within 60 min. The limit of detection of the HBV-LAMP-LFB assay was 7.5 IU per test. The specificity of this assay was one hundred percent, and there was no cross-reactivity with other pathogens. Hence, these results indicated that the HBV-LAMP-LFB assay established in the current study is a sensitive, rapid, specific, visual, simple, and cost-saving method for the screening of HBV agents. More importantly, the HBV-LAMP-LFB has remarkable potential to develop a point-of-care testing in clinical application, especially in resource-scarce regions.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2296-4185
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2021.731415/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2296-4185
DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.731415
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/aee54ca2833c47bfb060490087cbdda1
Accession Number: edsdoj.54ca2833c47bfb060490087cbdda1
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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  Data: Nanoparticle-Based Lateral Flow Biosensors Integrated With Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification for the Rapid and Visual Diagnosis of Hepatitis B Virus in Clinical Application
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu+Chen%22">Xu Chen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shoshi+Wang%22">Shoshi Wang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yan+Tan%22">Yan Tan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Junfei+Huang%22">Junfei Huang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xingui+Yang%22">Xingui Yang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shijun+Li%22">Shijun Li</searchLink>
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  Data: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Vol 9 (2021)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22hepatitis+B+virus%22">hepatitis B virus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22loop-mediated+isothermal+amplification%22">loop-mediated isothermal amplification</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22lateral+flow+biosensor%22">lateral flow biosensor</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22rapid+of+detection%22">rapid of detection</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22limit+of+detection%22">limit of detection</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biotechnology%22">Biotechnology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TP248%2E13-248%2E65%22">TP248.13-248.65</searchLink>
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  Data: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains one of the major public health issues worldwide. Developing a rapid, sensitive, specific, easy-to-operate, and cost-saving approach for the diagnosis of HBV is essential for its therapy and prevention. Here, we first devised a novel approach, termed “loop-mediated isothermal amplification integrated with a nanoparticle-based lateral flow biosensor (LAMP-LFB),” for the detection of HBV in clinical application. The results indicated that a set of LAMP primers based on the S gene were valid for the establishment of HBV-LAMP-LFB. The optimal HBV-LAMP can be carried out at a constant temperature of 65°C for 40 min. The whole detection process, including HBV genomic DNA preparation (∼10 min), LAMP (40 min), and LFB reading (within 2 min), can be accomplished within 60 min. The limit of detection of the HBV-LAMP-LFB assay was 7.5 IU per test. The specificity of this assay was one hundred percent, and there was no cross-reactivity with other pathogens. Hence, these results indicated that the HBV-LAMP-LFB assay established in the current study is a sensitive, rapid, specific, visual, simple, and cost-saving method for the screening of HBV agents. More importantly, the HBV-LAMP-LFB has remarkable potential to develop a point-of-care testing in clinical application, especially in resource-scarce regions.
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  Data: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2021.731415/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2296-4185
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        Value: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.731415
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      – Text: English
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: hepatitis B virus
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: loop-mediated isothermal amplification
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: lateral flow biosensor
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: rapid of detection
        Type: general
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      – SubjectFull: TP248.13-248.65
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      – TitleFull: Nanoparticle-Based Lateral Flow Biosensors Integrated With Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification for the Rapid and Visual Diagnosis of Hepatitis B Virus in Clinical Application
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            NameFull: Xu Chen
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