Heterologous tissue culture expression signature predicts human breast cancer prognosis.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Heterologous tissue culture expression signature predicts human breast cancer prognosis.
Authors: Eun Sung Park, Ju-Seog Lee, Hyun Goo Woo, Fenghuang Zhan, Joanna H Shih, John D Shaughnessy, J Frederic Mushinski
Source: PLoS ONE, Vol 2, Iss 1, p e145 (2007)
Publisher Information: Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2007.
Publication Year: 2007
Collection: LCC:Medicine
LCC:Science
Subject Terms: Medicine, Science
More Details: Cancer patients have highly variable clinical outcomes owing to many factors, among which are genes that determine the likelihood of invasion and metastasis. This predisposition can be reflected in the gene expression pattern of the primary tumor, which may predict outcomes and guide the choice of treatment better than other clinical predictors.We developed an mRNA expression-based model that can predict prognosis/outcomes of human breast cancer patients regardless of microarray platform and patient group. Our model was developed using genes differentially expressed in mouse plasma cell tumors growing in vivo versus those growing in vitro. The prediction system was validated using published data from three cohorts of patients for whom microarray and clinical data had been compiled. The model stratified patients into four independent survival groups (BEST, GOOD, BAD, and WORST: log-rank test p = 1.7x10(-8)).Our model significantly improved the survival prediction over other expression-based models and permitted recognition of patients with different prognoses within the estrogen receptor-positive group and within a single pathological tumor class. Basing our predictor on a dataset that originated in a different species and a different cell type may have rendered it less sensitive to proliferation differences and endowed it with wide applicability.Prognosis prediction for patients with breast cancer is currently based on histopathological typing and estrogen receptor positivity. Yet both assays define groups that are heterogeneous in survival. Gene expression profiling allows subdivision of these groups and recognition of patients whose tumors are very unlikely to be lethal and those with much grimmer outlooks, which can augment the predictive power of conventional tumor analysis and aid the clinician in choosing relaxed vs. aggressive therapy.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1932-6203
Relation: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC1764035?pdf=render; https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000145
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/ece54bc185f248f1be0e18d4ed90add7
Accession Number: edsdoj.54bc185f248f1be0e18d4ed90add7
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:19326203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0000145
Published in:PLoS ONE
Language:English