Protein-4.1G-Mediated Membrane Trafficking Is Essential for Correct Rod Synaptic Location in the Retina and for Normal Visual Function

Bibliographic Details
Title: Protein-4.1G-Mediated Membrane Trafficking Is Essential for Correct Rod Synaptic Location in the Retina and for Normal Visual Function
Authors: Rikako Sanuki, Satoshi Watanabe, Yuko Sugita, Shoichi Irie, Takashi Kozuka, Mariko Shimada, Shinji Ueno, Jiro Usukura, Takahisa Furukawa
Source: Cell Reports, Vol 10, Iss 5, Pp 796-808 (2015)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2015.
Publication Year: 2015
Collection: LCC:Biology (General)
Subject Terms: Biology (General), QH301-705.5
More Details: In vertebrate retinal development, the axonal terminals of retinal neurons make synaptic contacts within narrow fixed regions, and these locations are maintained thereafter. However, the mechanisms and biological logic of the organization of these fixed synapse locations are poorly understood. We show here that a membrane scaffold protein, 4.1G, is highly expressed in retinal photoreceptors and is essential for the arrangement of their correct synapse location. The 4.1G-deficient retina exhibits mislocalization of photoreceptor terminals, although their synaptic connections are normally formed. The 4.1G protein binds to the AP3B2 protein, which is involved in neuronal membrane trafficking, and promotes neurite extension in an AP3B2-dependent manner. 4.1G mutant mice showed visual acuity impairments in an optokinetic response, suggesting that correct synapse location is required for normal visual function. Taken together, the data in this study provide insight into the mechanism and importance of proper synapse location in neural circuit formation.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2211-1247
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124715000066; https://doaj.org/toc/2211-1247
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.01.005
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/549975cd240340a3bd14d9aa7a80cad3
Accession Number: edsdoj.549975cd240340a3bd14d9aa7a80cad3
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:22111247
DOI:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.01.005
Published in:Cell Reports
Language:English