D-MGDCN-CLSTM: A Traffic Prediction Model Based on Multi-Graph Gated Convolution and Convolutional Long–Short-Term Memory

Bibliographic Details
Title: D-MGDCN-CLSTM: A Traffic Prediction Model Based on Multi-Graph Gated Convolution and Convolutional Long–Short-Term Memory
Authors: Linliang Zhang, Shuyun Xu, Shuo Li, Lihu Pan, Su Gong
Source: Sensors, Vol 25, Iss 2, p 561 (2025)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Chemical technology
Subject Terms: intelligent transportation systems, traffic prediction, deep learning, graph convolutional networks, spatio-temporal feature, Chemical technology, TP1-1185
More Details: Real-time and accurate traffic forecasting aids in traffic planning and design and helps to alleviate congestion. Addressing the negative impacts of partial data loss in traffic forecasting, and the challenge of simultaneously capturing short-term fluctuations and long-term trends, this paper presents a traffic forecasting model, D-MGDCN-CLSTM, based on Multi-Graph Gated Dilated Convolution and Conv-LSTM. The model uses the DTWN algorithm to fill in missing data. To better capture the dual characteristics of short-term fluctuations and long-term trends in traffic, the model employs the DWT for multi-scale decomposition to obtain approximation and detail coefficients. The Conv-LSTM processes the approximation coefficients to capture the long-term characteristics of the time series, while the multiple layers of the MGDCN process the detail coefficients to capture short-term fluctuations. The outputs of the two branches are then merged to produce the forecast results. The model is tested against 10 algorithms using the PeMSD7(M) and PeMSD7(L) datasets, improving MAE, RMSE, and ACC by an average of 1.38% and 13.89%, 1% and 1.24%, and 5.92% and 1%, respectively. Ablation experiments, parameter impact analysis, and visual analysis all demonstrate the superiority of our decompositional approach in handling the dual characteristics of traffic data.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1424-8220
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/561; https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s25020561
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/53e66640bef943d8802e415fc0ff69f6
Accession Number: edsdoj.53e66640bef943d8802e415fc0ff69f6
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14248220
DOI:10.3390/s25020561
Published in:Sensors
Language:English