Use and Cost-Effectiveness of a Telehealth Service at a Centralized COVID-19 Quarantine Center in Taiwan: Cohort Study

Bibliographic Details
Title: Use and Cost-Effectiveness of a Telehealth Service at a Centralized COVID-19 Quarantine Center in Taiwan: Cohort Study
Authors: Yen, Yung-Feng, Tsai, Yi-Fan, Su, Vincent Yi-Fong, Chan, Shang-Yih, Yu, Wen-Ruey, Ho, Hsuan, Hou, Chun-Mei, Chen, Chu-Chieh, Woung, Lin-Chung, Huang, Sheng-Jean
Source: Journal of Medical Internet Research, Vol 22, Iss 12, p e22703 (2020)
Publisher Information: JMIR Publications, 2020.
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: LCC:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics
LCC:Public aspects of medicine
Subject Terms: Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
More Details: BackgroundTelehealth is a recommended method for monitoring the progression of nonsevere infections in patients with COVID-19. However, telehealth has not been widely implemented to monitor SARS-CoV-2 infection in quarantined individuals. Moreover, studies on the cost-effectiveness of quarantine measures during the COVID-19 pandemic are scarce. ObjectiveIn this cohort study, we aimed to use telehealth to monitor COVID-19 infections in 217 quarantined Taiwanese travelers and to analyze the cost-effectiveness of the quarantine program. MethodsTravelers were quarantined for 14 days at the Taiwan Yangmingshan quarantine center and monitored until they were discharged. The travelers’ clinical symptoms were evaluated twice daily. A multidisciplinary medical team used the telehealth system to provide timely assistance for ill travelers. The cost of the mandatory quarantine was calculated according to data from the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Taiwan. ResultsAll 217 quarantined travelers tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 upon admission to the quarantine center. During the quarantine, 28/217 travelers (12.9%) became ill and were evaluated via telehealth. Three travelers with fever were hospitalized after telehealth assessment, and subsequent tests for COVID-19 were negative for all three patients. The total cost incurred during the quarantine was US $193,938, which equated to US $894 per individual. ConclusionsTelehealth is an effective instrument for monitoring COVID-19 infection in quarantined travelers and could help provide timely disease management for people who are ill. It is imperative to screen and quarantine international travelers for SARS-CoV-2 infection to reduce the nationwide spread of COVID-19.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1438-8871
Relation: http://www.jmir.org/2020/12/e22703/; https://doaj.org/toc/1438-8871
DOI: 10.2196/22703
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/50f30804d4fb4505ac882c4b31c8385a
Accession Number: edsdoj.50f30804d4fb4505ac882c4b31c8385a
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14388871
DOI:10.2196/22703
Published in:Journal of Medical Internet Research
Language:English