Observed Correlation Between Local Topography and Passive Neutron Measurements From the Dynamic Albedo of Neutrons (DAN) Instrument on the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Rover

Bibliographic Details
Title: Observed Correlation Between Local Topography and Passive Neutron Measurements From the Dynamic Albedo of Neutrons (DAN) Instrument on the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Rover
Authors: Steven D. Dibb, Craig Hardgrove, Jack Lightholder, Lena Heffern, Bent Ehresmann
Source: Earth and Space Science, Vol 11, Iss 10, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Publisher Information: American Geophysical Union (AGU), 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Astronomy
LCC:Geology
Subject Terms: neutrons, Mars, topography, hydration, Astronomy, QB1-991, Geology, QE1-996.5
More Details: Abstract The Dynamic Albedo of Neutrons (DAN) instrument on the Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity rover primarily measures neutrons that have undergone interactions with rocks and materials in the rover's local environment. As the rover ascends Aeolis Mons, it may encounter more extreme local topography (e.g., cliffs, gullies, canyons). We present three parts of the rover's traverse in which local topography, expressed as the average local relief relative to the rover, is moderately to strongly correlated with an increase in passive thermal neutron count rates. These increases in count rates are consistent with results from radiation transport models of the instrument's performance near simulated topographic features. Additional DAN measurements in areas of high average local relief (>0.25 m) within 5 m of the instrument could bolster this correlation. DAN's sensitivity to topography in its passive mode could be utilized as a new measurement capability and has implications for the operation of future landed missions carrying neutron spectrometers (e.g., VIPER, MoonRanger, Lunarā€VISE).
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2333-5084
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2333-5084
DOI: 10.1029/2023EA003130
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/4ff3afa2a2af4b5cac82f93ad1c9c234
Accession Number: edsdoj.4ff3afa2a2af4b5cac82f93ad1c9c234
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:23335084
DOI:10.1029/2023EA003130
Published in:Earth and Space Science
Language:English