Immobilization of simulated cesium wastes in ceramic matrices derived from some natural minerals

Bibliographic Details
Title: Immobilization of simulated cesium wastes in ceramic matrices derived from some natural minerals
Authors: Neslihan Yanikomer, Sema Akyil Erenturk
Source: Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Vol 57, Iss 5, Pp 103358- (2025)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Nuclear engineering. Atomic power
Subject Terms: Radioactive waste management, Cesium, Ceramics, Immobilization, Chemical durability, Nuclear engineering. Atomic power, TK9001-9401
More Details: Nuclear waste, a result of nuclear energy production, is of great importance because it requires long-term and safe management solutions. The aim of this study is to immobilize radioactive waste in a ceramic matrix to prevent the spread of radioactive waste to the environment during storage in underground storage areas. Ceramic matrices with high chemical resistance, low leaching rate and low cost, which meet the basic expectations for the immobilization of Cs, one of the important fission products, were developed in a ceramic matrix consisting of natural minerals. For this purpose, natural analog minerals, zeolite and bentonite, were preferred as the main matrix in ceramics for the immobilization and permanent storage of cesium waste due to their adaptability to the geological formation of radioactive waste storages. How the phases are formed after the sintering process in waste immobilized ceramics and how cesium is incorporated into the structure of two different mineral types were investigated. The chemical durability of waste immobilized ceramics produced using chemically stable cesium salts was tested. Structural analyses of the prepared ceramics were also performed. Considering the results, it was determined that ceramic structures prepared using minerals are suitable for use in the immobilization of radioactive waste.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1738-5733
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573324006090; https://doaj.org/toc/1738-5733
DOI: 10.1016/j.net.2024.103358
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/adc4f39c5e2243efb6b942987ea247d9
Accession Number: edsdoj.4f39c5e2243efb6b942987ea247d9
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:17385733
DOI:10.1016/j.net.2024.103358
Published in:Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Language:English